Evaporated milk

Overview

Production

Country Production

Process

What is Evaporated milk?

Evaporated milk is a type of milk that has been processed to remove most of its water content, leaving a thick and creamy liquid that is concentrated in flavor and nutrients. The process of evaporation involves heating fresh milk to a high temperature in a vacuum-sealed container, which allows the water to evaporate and the milk to become more concentrated. The resulting product is then canned and sterilized to preserve its freshness and flavor for a longer time.

One of the main advantages of evaporated milk is its extended shelf life compared to fresh milk. Because most of the water has been removed, the milk is more concentrated in nutrients and can be stored without refrigeration until it is opened. This makes it an ideal ingredient for camping, travel, and emergencies where refrigeration may not be available.

Evaporated milk is also a popular ingredient in cooking and baking, as its concentrated flavor and creamy texture can add richness and depth to recipes. It can be used as a substitute for regular milk in many dishes, such as sauces, soups, custards, and desserts. Because of its thickness, it can also be used to add creaminess to coffee or tea without the need for additional cream or milk.

In some cultures, evaporated milk is also used as a beverage on its own, either hot or cold. In these cases, it may be sweetened or flavored with vanilla or other spices to enhance its taste. However, it is important to note that evaporated milk is not the same as sweetened condensed milk, which has added sugar and is much thicker and sweeter in flavor.

Evaporated milk Production in the World

Peru is the top country producing Evaporated milk in the world. As of 2021, Peru produced 543,842 tonnes of Evaporated milk, accounting for 18.02% of the total production. Germany is the world's second-largest Evaporated milk producer, with 373,486 tonnes, which represents 12.38% of the total production. Netherlands(352,626) is the 3rd country, the United States(242,076) is the 4th country, and Russia(152,430) is the 5th country in the world producing Evaporated milk. Brazil has the lowest production of Evaporated milk in the world with only 57 tonnes in 2021. The world's total production of evaporated milk was estimated at 3,017,493 tonnes in 2021.

Source: FAOSTAT

Top 10 Countries by Evaporated milk Production in 2021

Top Countries by Production of Evaporated milk in 2021

Rank	Country	Production(Tonnes)
1	Peru	543,842
2	Germany	373,486
3	Netherlands	352,626
4	United States	242,076
5	Russia	152,430
6	Saudi Arabia	151,594
7	Mexico	145,482
8	Singapore	142,000
9	Belarus	133,879
10	China	99,533
11	Czech Republic	68,509
12	South Africa	42,837
13	Japan	39,752
14	Ukraine	38,727
15	Canada	36,569
16	Thailand	33,333
17	Belgium	33,230
18	Malaysia	32,745
19	United Kingdom	31,120
20	Israel	30,086
21	Luxembourg	28,305
22	Australia	27,432
23	Romania	21,943
24	Kazakhstan	21,057
25	Colombia	20,043
26	France	19,990
27	Denmark	18,142
28	Italy	15,601
29	Panama	15,407
30	Spain	14,625
31	Sweden	13,600
32	Norway	11,577
33	Argentina	9,473
34	Poland	8,039
35	Portugal	6,279
36	Hungary	6,068
37	Lebanon	5,914
38	Zimbabwe	4,911
39	Switzerland	4,015
40	Nicaragua	2,564
41	South Korea	2,490
42	Slovakia	2,436
43	Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,109
44	New Zealand	1,806
45	Moldova	1,497
46	Serbia	1,242
47	Tajikistan	1,224
48	Estonia	1,149
49	Iran	1,054
50	Madagascar	855
51	India	633
52	Lithuania	522
53	Latvia	411
54	Jamaica	401
55	Kenya	209
56	Uruguay	151
57	Chile	113
58	Bulgaria	107
59	Cuba	100
60	Kyrgyzstan	86
61	Brazil	57

Process of Making Evaporated milk

The process of making evaporated milk involves several steps that are carefully designed to remove most of the water content from fresh milk while preserving its nutrients and flavor. Here are some of the key steps involved in making evaporated milk:

Heating the milk: Fresh milk is heated to a high temperature of around 70-75°C (158-167°F) in a vacuum-sealed container. This helps to remove the water content of the milk while retaining its nutrients and flavor. The vacuum-sealed container helps to lower the boiling point of the milk and prevent it from burning or scorching during the process.
Evaporating the water: During the heating process, the water content of the milk starts to vaporize, leading to the formation of a condensed milk liquid. The water vapor is subsequently eliminated from the vacuum-sealed container using a condenser, which converts it back into a liquid state.
Homogenizing the milk: Afterwards, the concentrated milk liquid is subjected to homogenization, a process that assists in dispersing any residual fat globules uniformly throughout the liquid, resulting in a silky texture for the evaporated milk.
Sterilizing and packaging: Once the milk has been concentrated and homogenized, it is then sterilized to remove any bacteria or pathogens that may be present. The sterilized milk is then packaged in cans or other airtight containers and sealed to preserve its freshness and flavor for a longer period.

The process of producing evaporated milk is intricate and demands meticulous attention to details such as temperature, pressure, and other factors. Nevertheless, the outcome is a nourishing and delectable dairy product that has a broad range of uses in the culinary realm.

Health Benefits of Evaporated milk

Evaporated milk offers several health benefits due to its nutrient-rich content and concentrated form. Here are some of the key health benefits of evaporated milk:

High in protein: Evaporated milk is a rich source of protein, with one cup (240 ml) containing approximately 12 grams of protein. Protein is essential for building and repairing tissues in the body, and can also help to promote feelings of fullness and satiety.
Rich in calcium: Additionally, evaporated milk constitutes a significant source of calcium, with an approximate quantity of 50% of the suggested daily intake for adults found in one cup (240 ml). Calcium plays a vital role in fostering robust teeth and bones and also supports muscle function and blood pressure regulation.
Low in fat: Despite being concentrated in both nutrients and flavor, evaporated milk has a comparatively low-fat content than other dairy products such as cream or whole milk. This characteristic makes it a healthier option for cooking and baking as it can enhance richness and creaminess without introducing excessive quantities of fat.
Good source of vitamin D: A considerable number of evaporated milk brands are enriched with vitamin D, a crucial element in maintaining healthy teeth and bones while also playing a role in regulating immune function and emotional well-being.
Long shelf life: Because most of the water content has been removed from evaporated milk, it can be stored for longer periods without refrigeration, making it a convenient and practical option for emergencies or use in camping or travel.

In general, incorporating evaporated milk into a well-rounded diet can be a beneficial and wholesome choice since it serves as a plentiful source of protein, calcium, and other vital nutrients. Nonetheless, it is crucial to consume it moderately as certain brands and variations may contain elevated amounts of calories and sugar.

Nutritional Information of Evaporated milk

The nutritional content of evaporated milk can vary slightly depending on the brand and type, but here is a general overview of the approximate nutrient composition of evaporated milk per 100 grams:

Calories: 134 kcal
Protein: 6.7 g
Fat: 7.6 g
Carbohydrates: 9.7 g
Fiber: 0 g
Sugar: 9.7 g
Calcium: 233 mg
Phosphorus: 169 mg
Potassium: 334 mg
Vitamin D: 0.9 mcg

It's important to note that some types of evaporated milk may be higher in fat or sugar, especially those that have added sweeteners or flavors. It's also important to be aware of the serving size when consuming evaporated milk, as it is more concentrated in nutrients and calories compared to regular milk.

Overall, evaporated milk can be a nutritious and flavorful ingredient in moderation, but it should be consumed as part of a balanced diet that includes a variety of other nutrient-rich foods.

Types of Evaporated milk

There are several types of evaporated milk available in the market, each with its unique characteristics and uses. Here are some of the most common types of evaporated milk:

Regular evaporated milk: This is the most basic and commonly used type of evaporated milk. It is made by heating fresh milk to remove about 60% of its water content, resulting in concentrated milk with a thick and creamy texture. It is often used as a substitute for cream in cooking and baking, as it has a lower fat content than heavy cream.
Sweetened condensed milk: This is a type of evaporated milk that has sugar added to it. It is made by heating fresh milk and adding sugar, which is then evaporated until the milk becomes thick and caramelized. It is often used in dessert recipes and can be a substitute for sugar and cream in coffee or tea.
Skim evaporated milk: This is a type of evaporated milk that is made from skimmed milk, which has a lower fat content than regular evaporated milk. It is often used as a substitute for whole milk or cream in recipes that require a lighter texture or lower fat content.
Low-fat evaporated milk: This is a type of evaporated milk that has a lower fat content than regular evaporated milk. It is often used as a substitute for whole milk or cream in recipes that require a lighter texture or lower fat content.
Fat-free evaporated milk: This is a type of evaporated milk that has no fat content at all. It is often used as a substitute for whole milk or cream in recipes that require a lighter texture or lower fat content.

Uses of Evaporated milk

Evaporated milk is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of recipes. Here are some of the most common uses of evaporated milk:

Baking: Evaporated milk is often used in baking recipes to add richness and creaminess to cakes, pies, and other desserts. It can be used as a substitute for heavy cream in many recipes, and can also be used as a sweetener and binder in recipes like fudge or caramel sauce.
Sauces and soups: Evaporated milk can be used as a base for creamy sauces and soups. It can be added to tomato-based sauces to balance out the acidity and add richness, or used in creamy soups like chowder or bisque.
Coffee and tea: Evaporated milk can be a convenient and tasty substitute for regular milk or cream in coffee and tea. It adds a rich and creamy texture and can be used as a sweetener if sweetened condensed milk is used.
Smoothies: Evaporated milk can be used as a creamy base for smoothies, providing a source of protein and calcium while also adding richness and flavor.
Emergencies: Because of its long shelf life, evaporated milk can be a useful ingredient to have on hand in emergencies or when fresh milk is not available.

Overall, evaporated milk can be a versatile ingredient in many recipes, adding richness, creaminess, and nutrition. It is important to keep in mind that evaporated milk is more concentrated than regular milk and can be higher in calories and sugar, so it should be consumed in moderation as part of a balanced diet.