Germany

Land Area
349,380 (kilometers square)in 2020
Arable Area
11714 (1000 ha)in 2019
Crop Area
11913 (1000 ha)in 2019
Agricultural Area
16666 (1000 ha)in 2019
Forest Area
11419 (1000 ha)in 2019

Germany covers an area of 357,114 square kilometres (137,882 square miles) in which 34936(1000 ha) Land area, 16659(1000 ha) is agricultural area, 11419(1000 ha) forest area. Germany food and Agricultural gross value Production at current price shown with data tables, chart, and maps.


Value of Agricultural Production(fao.org) Last Updated : 6 Jan 2022






Germany Import and Export of Cereals.
Germany Cereals Import and Export in 2020
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Barley1,488,943299,688,0002,405,178480,207,000
Buckwheat5,8755,216,0002,5712,525,000
Canary seed1,407861,000171149,000
Flour, wheat207,43298,217,000919,747359,408,000
Fonio-1,00036,000
Grain, mixed5,5797,044,0003,1053,127,000
Maize3,802,901994,046,000394,069155,549,000
Millet28,02315,407,0003,8903,308,000
Oats610,361149,118,00041,49214,286,000
Quinoa7,84121,755,0002,2068,674,000
Rice, broken59,49224,839,0001,100610,000
Rice, husked71,40968,521,0005,1619,118,000
Rice, milled----
Rice, milled/husked332,798372,240,00065,39871,915,000
Rice, paddy6,5516,292,000562954,000
Rye910,569167,253,000265,20567,529,000
Sorghum6,1522,586,0001,366965,000
Triticale449,45081,203,000100,17020,546,000
Wheat3,999,368907,414,0009,259,4932,105,865,000
Germany Cereals Import and Export Year-wise Statistics report.
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
19617,427,774494,589,0001,256,90354,524,000
19658,202,373600,856,0001,327,84378,869,000
197011,344,012856,022,0002,893,628173,203,000
197510,003,2961,685,314,0001,835,720312,365,000
19809,499,9502,023,608,0002,414,667559,350,000
19859,103,1531,592,461,0002,635,359401,276,000
19905,339,3821,385,009,0004,732,1861,032,731,000
19953,382,324957,077,0009,682,0391,591,350,000
20003,446,125636,930,00014,391,9141,737,494,000
20054,568,553963,621,00010,704,8021,644,199,000
20108,437,8542,246,243,00012,761,6582,911,109,000
201510,459,1352,751,176,00015,748,1543,641,250,000
201610,199,0272,539,617,00015,202,2253,075,165,000
20179,877,2792,517,647,00012,602,7352,744,912,000
201810,667,5552,957,705,0009,169,5992,243,355,000
201910,892,1812,886,444,0009,243,7982,218,802,000
202012,072,5493,221,701,00013,828,4723,304,741,000
Source : FAO Last Updated : 10 Feb 2022
Germany Import and Export of Bovine Meat.
Germany Bovine Meat Import and Export in 2020
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Meat, beef and veal sausages----
Meat, beef, preparations24,827139,989,00034,912181,321,000
Meat, cattle123,628533,743,000136,524524,605,000
Meat, cattle, boneless (beef & veal)218,7391,532,433,00099,016599,059,000
Offals, edible, cattle26,73641,709,00050,852109,902,000
Germany Bovine Meat Import and Export Year-wise Statistics report.
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
1961178,01796,458,00013,2189,644,000
1965216,866149,332,0008,6157,761,000
1970270,070235,852,00062,28377,735,000
1975286,765486,114,000142,261351,080,000
1980308,984828,763,000379,598983,630,000
1985315,138605,114,000475,717845,883,000
1990344,6921,310,250,000684,4961,963,072,000
1995296,2421,196,266,000398,8791,121,614,000
2000219,249642,186,000438,216894,338,000
2005250,366970,840,000422,5711,485,502,000
2010360,7581,882,072,000561,1032,232,031,000
2015443,8282,185,956,000459,7431,781,287,000
2016461,5162,211,888,000448,0881,696,383,000
2017496,8662,435,775,000435,6711,777,937,000
2018489,7632,521,953,000419,6221,839,852,000
2019487,8382,344,732,000414,9641,684,729,000
2020468,4392,267,441,000362,0291,422,449,000
Source : FAO Last Updated : 10 Feb 2022
Germany Import and Export of Alcohol Beverages.
Germany Alcohol Beverages Import and Export in 2020
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Beer of barley683,283457,799,0001,513,0241,272,031,000
Beer of sorghum----
Beverages, distilled alcoholic316,0141,513,290,000201,413978,269,000
Beverages, fermented rice----
Cider etc33,74041,226,00073,42381,670,000
Vermouths & similar17,60154,090,00030,41648,214,000
Wine1,432,0412,969,334,000358,6001,034,109,000
Germany Alcohol Import and Export Year-wise Statistics report.
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
1961445,39678,619,000117,35235,793,000
1965565,023137,048,000147,11245,341,000
1970844,300257,968,000208,34883,378,000
19751,068,330599,096,000365,561253,754,000
19801,314,6761,307,344,000535,389579,006,000
19851,352,575994,683,000855,584674,217,000
19901,391,0992,260,579,000959,5871,155,552,000
19951,384,8162,288,388,0001,265,6221,623,976,000
20001,554,2802,526,243,0001,135,8731,203,085,000
20051,971,1803,546,178,0001,882,4812,522,235,000
20102,449,3234,767,888,0002,197,7303,804,453,000
20152,533,9554,861,770,0002,271,4013,812,653,000
20162,574,8005,041,790,0002,356,4323,945,962,000
20172,582,6355,253,258,0002,315,4154,108,864,000
20182,575,4755,619,171,0002,313,4574,279,735,000
20192,596,5295,133,370,0002,312,8293,974,974,000
20202,482,6795,035,739,0002,176,8763,414,293,000
Source : FAO Last Updated : 10 Feb 2022
Germany Import and Export of Dairy products.
Germany Dairy products Import and Export in 2020
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Butter, cow milk170,982692,708,000135,004560,440,000
Buttermilk, curdled, acidified milk68,91965,537,000198,737315,740,000
Cheese, processed32,096136,110,000104,331401,267,000
Cheese, sheep milk----
Cheese, whole cow milk858,8054,584,582,0001,207,6554,381,951,000
Cream fresh193,516366,983,000220,727454,686,000
Ghee, buffalo milk----
Milk, products of natural constituents nes66,70239,916,00063,935100,762,000
Milk, reconstituted----
Milk, skimmed cow123,58038,103,000344,186138,369,000
Milk, skimmed dried68,419151,653,000368,873976,769,000
Milk, whole condensed17,36840,771,00036,60368,184,000
Milk, whole dried42,098144,889,00059,370220,093,000
Milk, whole evaporated96,75099,590,000265,672308,792,000
Milk, whole fresh cow2,445,7851,009,829,0001,565,157773,618,000
Milk, whole fresh sheep----
Whey, condensed450,286102,987,000138,99847,185,000
Whey, dry80,702102,678,000335,862472,384,000
Yoghurt----
Yoghurt, concentrated or not104,015144,401,000452,376641,047,000
Germany Dairy products Import and Export Year-wise Statistics report.
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
1961236,433122,266,00017,82610,920,000
1965266,258150,001,00068,50455,516,000
1970345,934289,704,000362,505149,116,000
1975409,033594,276,0001,235,282905,097,000
1980549,7011,276,410,0002,557,0562,498,579,000
1985810,5901,284,783,0003,135,1981,819,135,000
1990949,4312,808,895,0002,720,3733,472,564,000
19951,018,3113,189,273,0003,635,9884,542,596,000
20001,730,5662,481,199,0004,280,8403,975,094,000
20052,434,2284,114,847,0004,585,1205,872,730,000
20103,501,2775,928,856,0005,480,2678,654,261,000
20154,271,0626,018,582,0005,847,9258,348,605,000
20164,530,3216,035,552,0005,983,0888,003,603,000
20175,164,8647,438,230,0005,648,3379,582,697,000
20184,604,9547,567,457,0005,450,3049,624,978,000
20194,998,2337,476,494,0005,664,3889,576,797,000
20204,820,0237,720,737,0005,497,4869,861,287,000
Source : FAO Last Updated : 10 Feb 2022
Germany Import and Export of Eggs.
Germany Eggs Import and Export in 2020
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Eggs, dried6,88441,883,0003,65718,859,000
Eggs, hen, in shell382,356631,380,000118,438264,930,000
Eggs, liquid72,843127,417,00013,38432,528,000
Eggs, other bird, in shell1,02415,062,0005668,064,000
Germany Eggs Import and Export Year-wise Statistics report.
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
1961278,626158,818,000174370,000
1965116,51482,760,000298664,000
1970136,01378,811,00013,2406,394,000
1975217,861198,668,00025,20821,157,000
1980307,629418,463,00034,95745,908,000
1985307,429244,621,00054,37852,640,000
1990304,475399,055,000104,103116,712,000
1995249,388302,882,00051,73865,152,000
2000253,222265,147,00079,61790,782,000
2005326,370442,961,000107,460159,951,000
2010552,9491,000,048,000133,030287,631,000
2015477,758740,317,000162,412325,343,000
2016515,010783,764,000176,682338,359,000
2017490,955851,148,000171,648363,533,000
2018494,678949,616,000156,549379,769,000
2019482,160798,041,000159,325352,909,000
2020463,107815,742,000136,045324,381,000
Source : FAO Last Updated : 10 Feb 2022
Germany Import and Export of Fruits.
Germany Fruits Import and Export in 2020
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Apples637,567652,396,00064,84254,262,000
Apricots46,654102,776,0002,8516,179,000
Apricots, dry8,16431,890,0001,9419,176,000
Bananas1,323,4191,009,182,000301,383247,682,000
Blueberries54,821374,244,0004,97134,453,000
Cashewapple----
Cherries50,016187,407,0005,66819,210,000
Cherries, sour17,61516,256,000405399,000
Cranberries4,12125,413,0004211,493,000
Currants6,9079,634,000373943,000
Dates29,32983,075,00010,67339,805,000
Figs12,39136,591,0001,6595,900,000
Figs dried8,67238,013,0003,11216,923,000
Fruit, cooked, homogenized preparations16,94257,902,0006,83130,392,000
Fruit, dried nes25,665135,831,00017,229185,649,000
Fruit, fresh nes57,600143,282,0007,85820,422,000
Fruit, prepared nes874,1951,579,960,000273,278739,354,000
Fruit, tropical fresh nes22397,000693,000
Gooseberries----
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)57,78470,518,00011,19711,481,000
Grapes345,580796,003,00025,85668,258,000
Juice, apple, concentrated22,51728,312,00010,6449,828,000
Juice, apple, single strength273,353243,496,000251,043160,695,000
Juice, citrus, concentrated24,68172,648,0002,53511,280,000
Juice, citrus, single strength18,14123,026,0002,6325,238,000
Juice, fruit nes182,407392,112,000332,566464,946,000
Juice, grape103,21075,283,0009,4099,488,000
Juice, grapefruit9,4129,799,0005,3716,460,000
Juice, grapefruit, concentrated5,12114,343,0003031,196,000
Juice, lemon, concentrated----
Juice, lemon, single strength379,00072,000
Juice, orange, concentrated108,863181,837,0003,7748,413,000
Juice, orange, single strength371,099300,402,000309,175255,728,000
Juice, pineapple36,67123,971,00012,16811,685,000
Juice, pineapple, concentrated8,96813,592,0008373,010,000
Juice, plum, concentrated----
Juice, plum, single strength----
Kiwi fruit94,508250,139,0004,32612,963,000
Lemons and limes260,680455,015,00022,45036,962,000
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas97,713219,256,0009,52730,103,000
Melons, other (inc.cantaloupes)131,073142,246,0004,8966,871,000
Oranges502,555507,998,00020,57124,245,000
Papayas12,50333,170,0002,3447,529,000
Peaches and nectarines235,239415,043,00014,55225,964,000
Pears165,459239,467,00010,09313,223,000
Persimmons52,90072,450,0001,7732,655,000
Pineapples126,019114,229,00015,56617,039,000
Pineapples canned72,38393,449,00014,11121,717,000
Pistachios49,084516,158,00016,912186,467,000
Plantains and others9,02111,222,000132290,000
Plums and sloes52,41379,887,0004,5967,103,000
Plums dried (prunes)11,99641,607,0002,92613,895,000
Quinces3,8814,441,0007181,090,000
Raisins81,337171,184,00012,91134,055,000
Strawberries130,778357,411,0009,09735,892,000
Tangerines, mandarins, clementines, satsumas388,739527,794,00015,89922,940,000
Watermelons507,846337,449,00021,07314,892,000
Germany Fruits Import and Export Year-wise Statistics report.
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
19613,239,848544,771,00011,7043,061,000
19653,988,725770,923,00022,7937,366,000
19704,242,359894,034,00090,67723,508,000
19754,588,9261,819,313,000177,60689,630,000
19804,347,9802,911,013,000288,763222,348,000
19854,455,0142,412,047,000415,325269,400,000
19906,176,2995,603,459,000610,930710,153,000
19956,115,3736,015,611,000867,593986,073,000
20006,556,2844,744,019,0001,443,4401,120,497,000
20057,180,9916,846,001,0001,863,3032,062,946,000
20106,890,8298,513,299,0001,985,5982,629,353,000
20157,432,1029,418,754,0002,007,5192,691,690,000
20167,501,0979,833,311,0001,919,2782,790,034,000
20177,916,66610,637,498,0001,979,0872,928,387,000
20187,748,34811,379,890,0001,876,2273,137,091,000
20197,666,58010,322,375,0001,877,6002,870,599,000
20207,799,72111,761,590,0001,895,1123,023,214,000
Source : FAO Last Updated : 10 Feb 2022
Germany Import and Export of Vegetables.
Germany Vegetables Import and Export in 2020
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Artichokes2,6485,138,000145484,000
Asparagus22,75493,888,0003,80223,085,000
Avocados122,340385,197,00014,24452,363,000
Beans, green24,84562,682,00019,29719,994,000
Cabbages and other brassicas192,656244,096,00066,62435,548,000
Carrots and turnips250,378160,443,00043,09216,848,000
Cauliflowers and broccoli79,768100,108,00011,21413,500,000
Chillies and peppers, green429,396950,181,00016,69939,677,000
Cucumbers and gherkins596,986698,134,00031,54223,092,000
Eggplants (aubergines)61,07590,698,0001,3982,817,000
Garlic30,703104,832,0001,2655,038,000
Juice, tomato9,9106,639,0005,5203,478,000
Leeks, other alliaceous vegetables42,12450,497,0003,8066,701,000
Lettuce and chicory260,327446,445,00044,58955,934,000
Maize, green2,9884,918,000175395,000
Mushrooms and truffles91,405263,427,0008,56728,901,000
Mushrooms, canned56,310104,671,0005,04920,298,000
Olives1,2713,512,0004941,247,000
Olives preserved84,620185,295,0008,41728,583,000
Onions, dry248,903169,906,00062,72632,111,000
Onions, shallots, green9,27214,997,0008,12614,558,000
Peas, green7,98426,267,00016,90911,420,000
Pumpkins, squash and gourds126,744188,938,0008,18411,634,000
Spinach16,02735,997,0004,2823,603,000
Sweet corn frozen12,50214,767,0001,3582,687,000
Sweet corn prep or preserved85,748117,818,0009,47514,919,000
Tomatoes739,1941,560,779,00018,13939,700,000
Tomatoes, paste276,614306,977,00019,10632,906,000
Tomatoes, peeled248,413204,149,00012,55516,069,000
Vegetables in vinegar164,640237,882,000172,254239,576,000
Vegetables, canned nes----
Vegetables, dehydrated78,799238,393,00030,217175,715,000
Vegetables, fresh nes251,986469,378,00039,86767,476,000
Vegetables, fresh or dried products nes30,87183,879,0007,34635,605,000
Vegetables, frozen567,738589,530,00056,66181,215,000
Vegetables, homogenized preparations9043,811,0001,2184,422,000
Vegetables, preserved nes483,213745,692,000125,576285,555,000
Vegetables, preserved, frozen60,090104,867,00059,012131,356,000
Vegetables, temporarily preserved15,62823,303,0001,8244,528,000
Germany Vegetables Import and Export Year-wise Statistics report.
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
19611,092,982191,893,00023,8525,855,000
19651,461,669342,721,00022,4196,477,000
19702,070,121591,711,00047,39917,135,000
19752,647,2221,301,334,00066,62140,158,000
19802,975,2472,277,134,000103,082105,760,000
19852,971,4051,687,335,000186,575125,537,000
19903,767,3863,906,298,000248,919328,231,000
19953,823,2204,123,071,000238,230352,123,000
20004,074,7973,406,100,000465,467445,507,000
20054,252,3395,014,352,000762,726957,854,000
20104,840,0107,120,694,000920,2991,360,182,000
20155,297,9597,348,486,000971,3771,387,375,000
20165,367,2057,549,521,000931,1091,416,946,000
20175,481,5488,165,279,000968,6861,523,230,000
20185,489,0698,432,964,0001,026,2061,635,748,000
20195,558,2078,190,288,000997,9481,563,425,000
20205,793,8539,133,514,000942,2191,599,048,000
Source : FAO Last Updated : 10 Feb 2022
Germany Import and Export of Poultry Meat.
Germany Poultry Meat Import and Export in 2020
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Fat, liver prepared (foie gras)1432,744,00031664,000
Meat, chicken470,8601,105,437,000254,316522,534,000
Meat, chicken, canned129,033509,449,000201,548839,916,000
Meat, duck30,967122,910,0006,14416,587,000
Meat, goose and guinea fowl18,00671,138,000256989,000
Meat, turkey106,109298,951,00095,490303,997,000
Offals, liver chicken37,42924,765,00044,53818,974,000
Offals, liver duck1,6872,679,0001,1563,827,000
Offals, liver geese6091,604,00020173,000
Germany Poultry Meat Import and Export Year-wise Statistics report.
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
1961201,008123,927,0001,3651,095,000
1965222,703158,307,000292232,000
1970256,493189,149,0007,1493,913,000
1975297,442397,168,00011,24112,152,000
1980277,257573,255,00042,27956,994,000
1985257,555400,509,00024,87125,310,000
1990366,0461,004,889,00040,602106,183,000
1995421,8861,294,554,00092,908224,870,000
2000459,1771,003,825,000178,443316,403,000
2005583,1251,410,464,000365,757794,172,000
2010771,9842,038,246,000627,1721,628,117,000
2015845,0082,134,552,000750,0461,775,607,000
2016916,5372,204,312,000745,0711,738,413,000
2017941,6482,361,499,000774,3721,855,157,000
2018970,7952,736,131,000761,4611,993,536,000
2019922,1252,408,268,000770,0791,883,002,000
2020852,9172,140,362,000694,1941,707,807,000
Source : FAO Last Updated : 10 Feb 2022
Germany Import and Export of Roots and Tubers.
Germany Roots and Tubers Import and Export in 2020
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Cassava----
Cassava dried1,4681,324,0003762,000
Flour, cassava8902,852,0002381,386,000
Flour, potatoes30,96331,224,000154,341222,116,000
Flour, roots and tubers nes28,000319,000
Potato offals----
Potatoes681,348254,494,0001,976,561376,909,000
Potatoes, frozen335,171372,226,000330,885287,654,000
Roots and tubers nes4,0047,328,000281752,000
Starch, cassava10,31810,461,0004,0679,197,000
Sweet potatoes48,00264,081,0004,6508,270,000
Germany Roots & Tubers Import and Export Year-wise Statistics report.
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
1961972,83648,969,00031,2742,693,000
19651,364,71286,643,00021,6872,557,000
19701,680,329128,902,00025,0343,779,000
19751,519,279224,827,000122,73421,301,000
19802,825,312516,570,000188,94328,817,000
19852,836,751377,586,000649,52753,689,000
19901,733,610499,898,000991,026160,217,000
19951,228,737653,530,000802,111191,211,000
2000930,926288,684,0001,498,812200,356,000
2005721,818319,111,0001,485,331308,219,000
2010853,450516,690,0001,919,621610,984,000
2015794,250527,576,0002,164,652694,633,000
2016929,101638,603,0002,320,417794,987,000
2017984,806673,508,0002,487,380874,930,000
20181,009,472698,909,0002,436,649925,512,000
20191,204,616860,379,0002,365,862965,723,000
20201,114,326746,922,0002,471,244906,830,000
Source : FAO Last Updated : 10 Feb 2022
Germany Import and Export of Natural Rubber.
Germany Natural Rubber Import and Export in 2020
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Rubber natural dry215,170334,379,00040,53369,514,000
Rubber, natural12,08515,853,0006,4879,109,000
Germany Natural Rubber Import and Export Year-wise Statistics report.
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
1961160,713100,693,000846571,000
1965199,28299,232,000849475,000
1970234,889113,803,000709338,000
1975214,457136,606,000771652,000
1980218,602336,199,0001,6632,826,000
1985246,013220,228,0004,6784,623,000
1990235,813236,008,0007,64010,540,000
1995225,780398,428,00014,34630,573,000
2000276,543209,810,00026,41223,627,000
2005304,583413,736,00022,89032,392,000
2010407,9001,263,379,000103,018309,706,000
2015371,842597,054,000147,358241,797,000
2016336,740479,901,000104,978153,605,000
2017311,183599,756,00069,924142,743,000
2018299,236476,113,00064,852114,922,000
2019262,093398,943,00053,17087,012,000
2020227,255350,252,00047,02078,627,000
Source : FAO Last Updated : 10 Feb 2022
Germany Import and Export of Tobacco.
Germany Tobacco Import and Export in 2020
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Cigarettes74,5291,491,862,00056,7851,350,755,000
Cigars, cheroots3,150174,554,0006,459211,773,000
Tobacco products nes36,412579,998,00079,655957,976,000
Tobacco, unmanufactured136,327734,131,00041,415273,487,000
Germany Tobacco Import and Export Year-wise Statistics report.
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
1961123,158153,729,0002,7226,332,000
1965168,853239,365,0009,49923,277,000
1970149,152236,078,00015,35136,053,000
1975170,271411,975,00030,955124,431,000
1980208,834760,669,00054,952383,128,000
1985205,457772,035,00073,736496,992,000
1990200,749989,857,00091,5801,043,397,000
1995211,3301,308,291,000117,9401,403,510,000
2000300,1351,550,505,000235,7482,235,923,000
2005331,4161,977,263,000350,5184,348,582,000
2010249,1442,061,544,000272,1734,584,769,000
2015263,9712,092,439,000254,3524,638,555,000
2016256,1932,072,251,000272,4914,810,590,000
2017275,2422,358,063,000268,6824,445,974,000
2018261,1642,695,966,000232,7044,151,429,000
2019252,0892,753,381,000212,0093,615,867,000
2020250,4182,980,545,000184,3142,793,991,000


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