India

Land Area
2,973,190 (kilometers square)in 2020
Arable Area
156067 (1000 ha)in 2019
Crop Area
169317 (1000 ha)in 2019
Agricultural Area
179578 (1000 ha)in 2019
Forest Area
71893.6 (1000 ha)in 2019

India covers an area of 3,287,590 square kilometres (1,269,345 square miles) in which 297319(1000 ha) Land area, 179578(1000 ha) is agricultural area, 71094.4(1000 ha) forest area. India food and Agricultural gross value Production at current price shown with data tables, chart, and maps.


Value of Agricultural Production(fao.org) Last Updated : 6 Jan 2022






India Import and Export of Cereals.
India Cereals Import and Export in 2020
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Barley70,76818,273,0002,090860,000
Buckwheat11048,0003,1331,380,000
Canary seed11,000910394,000
Flour, wheat2,3131,135,000261,849146,310,000
Fonio----
Grain, mixed----
Maize231,79864,701,0001,766,876389,280,000
Millet11464,00076,48124,956,000
Oats29,34711,697,00020169,000
Quinoa93231,0006151,009,000
Rice, broken2515,0001,175,939348,671,000
Rice, husked677562,00027,11710,903,000
Rice, milled3,8012,743,00012,993,1227,484,136,000
Rice, milled/husked----
Rice, paddy-3,000414,412136,318,000
Rye--228,000
Sorghum14491,00036,61716,467,000
Triticale----
Wheat22267,000928,684243,067,000
India Cereals Import and Export Year-wise Statistics report.
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
19613,955,863343,696,000456,000
19657,878,434659,775,0004,767704,000
19704,210,344349,423,00053,2008,158,000
19757,668,6831,516,036,00021,27813,403,000
1980424,270127,375,000710,568211,993,000
1985204,99055,800,000618,110240,115,000
1990131,42534,746,000652,047277,498,000
19959,9723,414,0006,222,1471,637,629,000
200054,5579,217,0002,822,090790,358,000
200569,30514,022,0005,432,9701,652,097,000
2010204,98463,321,0004,888,5032,939,798,000
2015565,880161,374,00013,226,3436,969,976,000
20162,265,694493,483,00010,988,6615,647,530,000
20175,710,9321,311,722,00013,192,6797,425,903,000
2018236,15466,818,00013,244,1907,828,122,000
2019608,943164,046,00010,738,4407,178,371,000
2020340,35599,654,00017,663,1948,818,293,000
Source : FAO Last Updated : 10 Feb 2022
India Import and Export of Bovine Meat.
India Bovine Meat Import and Export in 2020
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Meat, beef and veal sausages----
Meat, beef, preparations--318544,000
Meat, cattle--1518,000
Meat, cattle, boneless (beef & veal)----
Offals, edible, cattle--115,425253,341,000
India Bovine Meat Import and Export Year-wise Statistics report.
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
19617341,000383459,000
19652513,0002243,000
19702534,000--
197511,0003,4113,124,000
198037,00047,12049,113,000
198539100,00040,32937,277,000
1990--64,00560,311,000
1995--160,075172,862,000
2000--288,120306,354,000
2005327,000461,209598,526,000
2010--661,9741,707,079,000
2015--1,328,9534,199,504,000
2016--1,305,5933,839,101,000
2017--1,392,0354,166,253,000
2018--1,207,7343,602,546,000
2019--1,203,5943,338,423,000
2020--1,059,3363,051,230,000
Source : FAO Last Updated : 10 Feb 2022
India Import and Export of Alcohol Beverages.
India Alcohol Beverages Import and Export in 2020
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Beer of barley7,0585,879,00028,75727,812,000
Beer of sorghum----
Beverages, distilled alcoholic41,054214,777,00064,952169,285,000
Beverages, fermented rice----
Cider etc7076,000312,000
Vermouths & similar2584,00019,000
Wine3,02013,172,0006734,772,000
India Alcohol Import and Export Year-wise Statistics report.
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
1961752981,000119,000
1965565790,0002517,000
1970274440,00055,000
19754501,032,0005553,000
1980170664,0001,9371,796,000
19851,6102,639,000882587,000
19909495,451,0007,4056,607,000
19952,19210,485,00011,83512,073,000
20004,5589,756,00018,78019,408,000
200514,65147,680,00034,50634,808,000
201024,67399,445,00064,330120,613,000
201549,764283,551,00087,437204,564,000
201654,900298,338,00091,720197,597,000
201754,776314,679,000102,341215,152,000
201867,847357,952,000115,086220,339,000
201974,387383,899,000106,361212,415,000
202051,227233,988,00094,386201,890,000
Source : FAO Last Updated : 10 Feb 2022
India Import and Export of Dairy products.
India Dairy products Import and Export in 2020
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Butter, cow milk----
Buttermilk, curdled, acidified milk18117,0009651,615,000
Cheese, processed4212,285,0002,18513,439,000
Cheese, sheep milk----
Cheese, whole cow milk5302,637,0005,86525,954,000
Cream fresh----
Ghee, buffalo milk----
Milk, products of natural constituents nes2,7991,975,00029134,000
Milk, reconstituted----
Milk, skimmed cow55,000162247,000
Milk, skimmed dried7682,156,0005,04013,316,000
Milk, whole condensed31140,000191784,000
Milk, whole dried73278,0002,31311,062,000
Milk, whole evaporated47,0002797,000
Milk, whole fresh cow269663,00010,6798,226,000
Milk, whole fresh sheep----
Whey, condensed301381,0001117,000
Whey, dry12,61721,984,000220525,000
Yoghurt425,0001633,000
Yoghurt, concentrated or not----
India Dairy products Import and Export Year-wise Statistics report.
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
196146,62115,268,000712,000
196540,12615,397,0004032,000
197031,57811,953,00011196,000
197553,00732,542,0005282,000
198049,658135,559,0004401,268,000
198547,06065,480,0008142,463,000
19901,0762,108,0006181,369,000
19959,13819,483,0004,1968,154,000
20008,16010,708,00011,71222,702,000
20053,1257,840,00075,551153,490,000
201051,346169,537,00038,307115,300,000
201514,42745,026,00035,982121,455,000
201617,71240,436,00038,881130,531,000
201722,42641,312,00041,816161,311,000
201813,72329,979,00093,760291,196,000
201915,56232,787,00077,374265,194,000
202018,40135,345,00044,848179,566,000
Source : FAO Last Updated : 10 Feb 2022
India Import and Export of Eggs.
India Eggs Import and Export in 2020
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Eggs, dried50280,0005,60127,604,000
Eggs, hen, in shell11308,00016,14324,426,000
Eggs, liquid--1,5433,131,000
Eggs, other bird, in shell134,0002411,087,000
India Eggs Import and Export Year-wise Statistics report.
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
19611,016407,0001,375858,000
196522,000--
197041,000106,000
197570235,0001722,000
1980641,0002,2182,657,000
1985--8991,000
1990--1,5471,175,000
1995--13,5245,584,000
20002340,00016,84021,842,000
20053701,009,00067,94370,808,000
2010168692,00041,54666,630,000
2015401,022,00051,797103,184,000
2016591,044,00037,15777,850,000
201745647,00034,92173,895,000
2018911,380,00040,44088,617,000
201944826,00037,32379,669,000
202062622,00023,52856,248,000
Source : FAO Last Updated : 10 Feb 2022
India Import and Export of Fruits.
India Fruits Import and Export in 2020
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Apples215,538201,305,00030,34614,067,000
Apricots491836,00027,000
Apricots, dry3,76911,177,00025101,000
Bananas2012,000212,016100,761,000
Blueberries----
Cashewapple----
Cherries2922,109,00043,000
Cherries, sour60241,000--
Cranberries43395,000-1,000
Currants--322506,000
Dates362,209224,980,0001,5661,570,000
Figs--232253,000
Figs dried18,103135,355,000239378,000
Fruit, cooked, homogenized preparations1565,0005661,339,000
Fruit, dried nes1,0163,916,00028,74126,782,000
Fruit, fresh nes11,23512,382,00080,89089,878,000
Fruit, prepared nes6,84617,172,000188,752214,364,000
Fruit, tropical fresh nes34,000-1,000
Gooseberries----
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)192133,000490292,000
Grapes6,5559,914,000180,644286,118,000
Juice, apple, concentrated12,76213,742,00089232,000
Juice, apple, single strength2619,000--
Juice, citrus, concentrated321741,0005141,126,000
Juice, citrus, single strength555,000307636,000
Juice, fruit nes2,7296,088,0002,9276,583,000
Juice, grape124216,000646,000
Juice, grapefruit1414,000168277,000
Juice, grapefruit, concentrated--610,000
Juice, lemon, concentrated----
Juice, lemon, single strength----
Juice, orange, concentrated453822,000519,000
Juice, orange, single strength3,5865,211,00086191,000
Juice, pineapple1411,00055,000
Juice, pineapple, concentrated352466,000199330,000
Juice, plum, concentrated----
Juice, plum, single strength----
Kiwi fruit46,91353,517,0006331,000
Lemons and limes10266,00019,8429,741,000
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas656697,000128,018137,459,000
Melons, other (inc.cantaloupes)85118,0006,5234,073,000
Oranges41,53427,701,000141,30053,379,000
Papayas--7,3462,822,000
Peaches and nectarines142199,000--
Pears18,22420,501,0004240,000
Persimmons57130,0001211,000
Pineapples--4,2402,670,000
Pineapples canned1,1091,466,000175170,000
Pistachios19,428163,243,00083762,000
Plantains and others--815595,000
Plums and sloes6,6725,550,00027578,000
Plums dried (prunes)9771,145,0004,112948,000
Quinces---9,000
Raisins28,534102,448,00024,25029,602,000
Strawberries13,0002940,000
Tangerines, mandarins, clementines, satsumas2,5381,959,000521239,000
Watermelons319288,00032,8398,924,000
India Fruits Import and Export Year-wise Statistics report.
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
196190,96513,179,00023,9012,264,000
196576,30811,833,00016,1572,666,000
1970109,78714,797,00016,3903,186,000
197570,52323,689,00020,0708,687,000
198045,41023,303,00044,57029,311,000
198555,60427,112,000115,43577,808,000
199086,48031,548,00081,41154,063,000
1995109,38546,611,000165,14690,855,000
2000224,37586,129,000231,772141,790,000
2005309,665150,876,000504,681275,196,000
2010356,646336,746,000757,938547,286,000
2015677,787808,547,000749,412780,711,000
2016799,859853,544,000890,250914,117,000
2017908,2771,078,187,000911,341974,446,000
2018966,4281,167,308,000900,588956,361,000
2019801,3021,042,345,0001,105,1141,044,887,000
2020816,0281,034,291,0001,117,1771,012,359,000
Source : FAO Last Updated : 10 Feb 2022
India Import and Export of Vegetables.
India Vegetables Import and Export in 2020
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Artichokes----
Asparagus115659,0003116,000
Avocados4181,325,00015,000
Beans, green--124113,000
Cabbages and other brassicas5,941652,0004,6911,529,000
Carrots and turnips--641396,000
Cauliflowers and broccoli--884177,000
Chillies and peppers, green-2,00095,74254,773,000
Cucumbers and gherkins--1,646733,000
Eggplants (aubergines)--9282,000
Garlic7,3384,239,0004,6805,070,000
Juice, tomato6059,000--
Leeks, other alliaceous vegetables--2242,000
Lettuce and chicory--981443,000
Maize, green----
Mushrooms and truffles1422,000568837,000
Mushrooms, canned51422,000538,000
Olives--118,000
Olives preserved2,1153,443,000155211,000
Onions, dry131,08167,668,0001,448,718346,640,000
Onions, shallots, green----
Peas, green4056,000502288,000
Pumpkins, squash and gourds--6,9605,466,000
Spinach--6071,000
Sweet corn frozen1558,00017,91212,833,000
Sweet corn prep or preserved1,3491,238,0001,2211,233,000
Tomatoes--95,55935,568,000
Tomatoes, paste10,77910,047,000350530,000
Tomatoes, peeled651503,000106111,000
Vegetables in vinegar406586,000176,880206,215,000
Vegetables, canned nes----
Vegetables, dehydrated2,8814,545,000151,318169,892,000
Vegetables, fresh nes241314,000110,38292,316,000
Vegetables, fresh or dried products nes460933,0003746,248,000
Vegetables, frozen109150,00040,57745,089,000
Vegetables, homogenized preparations27,00050169,000
Vegetables, preserved nes9261,506,00026,42157,047,000
Vegetables, preserved, frozen151435,00017,75835,523,000
Vegetables, temporarily preserved1,7701,984,000107,63595,824,000
India Vegetables Import and Export Year-wise Statistics report.
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
19617767,000111,4427,992,000
196513080,000103,6797,149,000
1970188119,000156,40712,181,000
19756552,000117,76618,891,000
1980119195,000151,19144,915,000
19857218,000287,77264,296,000
199010,0183,300,000287,72180,134,000
1995199195,000462,599148,520,000
200012,5784,049,000532,648181,982,000
200519,38112,691,0001,411,846407,698,000
201018,62418,664,0002,002,779915,593,000
2015112,62854,122,0001,778,1041,105,124,000
201622,07021,698,0002,674,1751,091,156,000
201724,84425,763,0002,288,4671,100,944,000
201831,40532,477,0002,405,9311,138,178,000
2019122,31284,493,0002,129,7201,072,060,000
2020166,957101,187,0002,314,9341,184,523,000
Source : FAO Last Updated : 10 Feb 2022
India Import and Export of Poultry Meat.
India Poultry Meat Import and Export in 2020
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Fat, liver prepared (foie gras)----
Meat, chicken163125,0003,1054,335,000
Meat, chicken, canned433,000164619,000
Meat, duck320,00012,000
Meat, goose and guinea fowl----
Meat, turkey35103,000539957,000
Offals, liver chicken----
Offals, liver duck----
Offals, liver geese----
India Poultry Meat Import and Export Year-wise Statistics report.
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
196111,00010772,000
1965----
1970----
1975----
1980--910,000
1985--516,000
1990--228385,000
1995--407604,000
200016,000259413,000
200544147,0008901,185,000
2010148237,0004,3134,716,000
201562287,0007,82312,865,000
201666266,0003,8906,306,000
2017126505,0003,7444,159,000
2018266693,0006,8698,547,000
2019257808,0005,6677,750,000
2020207281,0003,8835,913,000
Source : FAO Last Updated : 10 Feb 2022
India Import and Export of Roots and Tubers.
India Roots and Tubers Import and Export in 2020
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Cassava----
Cassava dried--3,7282,883,000
Flour, cassava--7783,000
Flour, potatoes1,6331,905,0005,5685,448,000
Flour, roots and tubers nes--2,2192,637,000
Potato offals----
Potatoes8033,000296,40971,637,000
Potatoes, frozen820,00060,35343,529,000
Roots and tubers nes58,0001,6591,062,000
Starch, cassava9,0584,119,0001,042697,000
Sweet potatoes--1,035346,000
India Roots & Tubers Import and Export Year-wise Statistics report.
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
19611,325196,00047,7022,430,000
19651,599193,0002,154246,000
19702,185180,00059958,000
197575887,00012,2081,216,000
19801,535379,00013,3492,576,000
1985--4,707894,000
1990--5,5081,128,000
199532335,00078,52913,927,000
20003,7271,265,00039,2765,750,000
20058,8655,779,00093,37814,733,000
20107,5707,500,000199,74839,442,000
201510,0746,530,000242,56680,725,000
201614,0985,440,000249,52281,751,000
201750,43718,408,000380,04193,184,000
20188,7234,837,000383,06092,777,000
201912,4186,254,000474,272127,795,000
202010,8986,306,000384,325135,665,000
Source : FAO Last Updated : 10 Feb 2022
India Import and Export of Natural Rubber.
India Natural Rubber Import and Export in 2020
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Rubber natural dry372,625538,868,0005,9199,307,000
Rubber, natural5,0915,740,0006,5508,887,000
India Natural Rubber Import and Export Year-wise Statistics report.
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
196124,01014,090,000--
196518,0208,820,0002013,000
19703,4151,869,0001510,000
1975245281,000--
1980454760,0003644,000
198534,30037,500,0002011,000
199052,01243,389,000616,000
199544,43586,318,0001,2102,816,000
20007,1136,766,0004,0053,222,000
200545,24562,267,00059,33792,805,000
2010167,217547,357,00016,03051,405,000
2015449,676722,153,0005,36333,373,000
2016453,001655,981,0008,03536,900,000
2017410,274754,621,00025,16542,043,000
2018596,565919,551,0006,05410,330,000
2019487,325735,546,0009,97017,021,000
2020377,716544,621,00012,62118,539,000
Source : FAO Last Updated : 10 Feb 2022
India Import and Export of Tobacco.
India Tobacco Import and Export in 2020
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Cigarettes4,77415,556,0005,45675,684,000
Cigars, cheroots-483,000331,202,000
Tobacco products nes2,08510,110,00026,964258,121,000
Tobacco, unmanufactured7,90619,845,000176,700512,746,000
India Tobacco Import and Export Year-wise Statistics report.
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
19619111,900,00049,74032,585,000
1965124378,00064,21648,372,000
19704127,00050,12743,262,000
1975126202,00082,156124,687,000
1980106257,00083,002170,713,000
198550300,00078,634131,042,000
1990109968,00087,095147,501,000
19951,4606,676,00087,102138,515,000
20001,4804,670,000108,389193,953,000
20051,56718,009,000161,529301,830,000
20101,58118,684,000248,682878,446,000
20154,42444,982,000238,634934,958,000
20165,29751,494,000254,8561,012,177,000
20174,72441,690,000224,171929,563,000
20185,81346,734,000236,448983,965,000
20196,40648,734,000222,124964,624,000
202014,76545,994,000209,153847,753,000


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