Madagascar

Land Area
581,800 (kilometers square)in 2020
Arable Area
3000 (1000 ha)in 2019
Crop Area
3600 (1000 ha)in 2019
Agricultural Area
40895 (1000 ha)in 2019
Forest Area
12443.03 (1000 ha)in 2019

Madagascar covers an area of 592,800 square kilometres (228,900 sq mi) in which 58180(1000 ha) Land area, 40895(1000 ha) is agricultural area, 12482.68(1000 ha) forest area. Madagascar food and Agricultural gross value Production at current price shown with data tables, chart, and maps.


Value of Agricultural Production(fao.org) Last Updated : 6 Jan 2022






Madagascar Import and Export of Cereals.
Madagascar Cereals Import and Export in 2020
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Barley----
Buckwheat----
Canary seed----
Flour, wheat172,30859,727,000--
Fonio----
Grain, mixed----
Maize1,095815,00014742,000
Millet11,000--
Oats----
Quinoa16,000--
Rice, broken48,45419,126,00062,000
Rice, husked5,7002,120,00057,000
Rice, milled424,405155,931,00042,000
Rice, milled/husked----
Rice, paddy5403,139,000--
Rye----
Sorghum9,6294,364,000--
Triticale----
Wheat76,01320,028,000--
Madagascar Cereals Import and Export Year-wise Statistics report.
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
196121,2732,174,00028,9005,050,000
1965104,70112,679,00011,8012,800,000
197054,7934,572,00070,1097,600,000
197572,15725,915,0005,4872,641,000
1980110,12634,424,0001,6411,065,000
1985195,13537,009,0001,170226,000
1990133,71240,499,00029,2204,643,000
1995149,98535,757,0007,2181,241,000
2000314,67057,295,0003,274523,000
2005417,457118,056,000212152,000
2010282,717102,264,0001,609414,000
2015463,251154,064,0004,567594,000
2016497,662151,567,0002,898416,000
2017891,644316,860,000815242,000
2018942,658322,367,0009635,000
2019804,132216,052,00016845,000
2020805,121265,338,00016253,000
Source : FAO Last Updated : 10 Feb 2022
Madagascar Import and Export of Bovine Meat.
Madagascar Bovine Meat Import and Export in 2020
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Meat, beef and veal sausages----
Meat, beef, preparations518,000-17,000
Meat, cattle221,000--
Meat, cattle, boneless (beef & veal)227,000--
Offals, edible, cattle----
Madagascar Bovine Meat Import and Export Year-wise Statistics report.
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
1961312285,0004,7773,696,000
1965290305,0008,1676,579,000
1970540483,00010,1408,059,000
197511,0006,13310,287,000
1980103220,0007,09318,979,000
1985122169,0001,8142,616,000
19901610,000119207,000
199594,0004,8988,666,000
200044,00086,000
200574105,00016,000
20102151,939,0001899,000
20151886,0001,4942,546,000
20162074,0002,0132,693,000
20171328,000262387,000
20182697,000182231,000
20191027,000109174,000
20201166,000-17,000
Source : FAO Last Updated : 10 Feb 2022
Madagascar Import and Export of Alcohol Beverages.
Madagascar Alcohol Beverages Import and Export in 2020
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Beer of barley251204,000564463,000
Beer of sorghum----
Beverages, distilled alcoholic45285,000117641,000
Beverages, fermented rice----
Cider etc58,000--
Vermouths & similar28,000-2,000
Wine6191,111,000-1,000
Madagascar Alcohol Import and Export Year-wise Statistics report.
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
196132,0615,621,000651231,000
196522,9044,555,000815323,000
197016,2433,892,000988321,000
19754,1802,240,000919580,000
19801,1232,100,000516498,000
1985249496,000440388,000
19904181,663,000249236,000
19952461,007,0002121,000
2000397668,0001714,000
20058922,525,000263830,000
20101,3555,014,0001,0051,771,000
20151,5425,329,0001,5567,891,000
20161,7194,737,0001,0293,368,000
20172,2666,731,0001,0144,095,000
20182,0533,144,0007701,977,000
20191,8183,037,0007401,489,000
20209221,616,0006811,107,000
Source : FAO Last Updated : 10 Feb 2022
Madagascar Import and Export of Dairy products.
Madagascar Dairy products Import and Export in 2020
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Butter, cow milk36151,000--
Buttermilk, curdled, acidified milk861,0001117,000
Cheese, processed88498,000--
Cheese, sheep milk----
Cheese, whole cow milk7033,312,000--
Cream fresh53110,00011,000
Ghee, buffalo milk----
Milk, products of natural constituents nes3391,000--
Milk, reconstituted----
Milk, skimmed cow229123,000--
Milk, skimmed dried2,8766,773,000--
Milk, whole condensed5,3994,911,000--
Milk, whole dried1,8987,265,000-3,000
Milk, whole evaporated411,000--
Milk, whole fresh cow558347,000--
Milk, whole fresh sheep----
Whey, condensed624709,000--
Whey, dry----
Yoghurt----
Yoghurt, concentrated or not1484,000--
Madagascar Dairy products Import and Export Year-wise Statistics report.
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
19614,5432,407,00036,000
19656,3653,475,00033,000
19708,4624,291,00032,000
19752,5454,617,000--
19803,4397,132,0002245,000
19852,8453,361,0001859,000
19903,0556,925,000158245,000
19952,0255,077,00013,000
20005,3976,299,0004333,000
20053,6839,195,00028,000
20105,46311,835,00025135,000
20158,70915,458,000863,000
201611,27118,938,000167234,000
201715,82226,840,000111199,000
201816,29227,943,000--
201916,59926,173,000--
202012,65024,834,0001221,000
Source : FAO Last Updated : 10 Feb 2022
Madagascar Import and Export of Eggs.
Madagascar Eggs Import and Export in 2020
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Eggs, dried----
Eggs, hen, in shell79524,00051,000
Eggs, liquid744,000--
Eggs, other bird, in shell----
Madagascar Eggs Import and Export Year-wise Statistics report.
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
196166,00032,000
196522,000--
19701535,00010330,000
1975----
198078,00012,000
198513,00011,000
1990411,00034,000
1995516,000--
200055161,000--
200527126,000-9,000
2010106673,00021,000
201553314,000178,000
201643297,00074,000
201784532,00074,000
20182322,276,000--
2019180738,00023,000
202086568,00051,000
Source : FAO Last Updated : 10 Feb 2022
Madagascar Import and Export of Fruits.
Madagascar Fruits Import and Export in 2020
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Apples661805,000--
Apricots----
Apricots, dry828,000--
Bananas--6728,000
Blueberries----
Cashewapple----
Cherries----
Cherries, sour----
Cranberries----
Currants-2,000--
Dates67135,000--
Figs----
Figs dried18,000--
Fruit, cooked, homogenized preparations33118,000216,000
Fruit, dried nes727,000403113,000
Fruit, fresh nes--1,873433,000
Fruit, prepared nes335585,00016,72414,209,000
Fruit, tropical fresh nes--66154,000
Gooseberries----
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)2138,000--
Grapes86244,000--
Juice, apple, concentrated----
Juice, apple, single strength191144,00011,000
Juice, citrus, concentrated----
Juice, citrus, single strength6068,0003152,000
Juice, fruit nes922711,000118255,000
Juice, grape121105,000--
Juice, grapefruit58,000-1,000
Juice, grapefruit, concentrated----
Juice, lemon, concentrated----
Juice, lemon, single strength----
Juice, orange, concentrated512394,00011,000
Juice, orange, single strength----
Juice, pineapple4939,000747808,000
Juice, pineapple, concentrated----
Juice, plum, concentrated----
Juice, plum, single strength----
Kiwi fruit2361,000--
Lemons and limes1420,0001511,000
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas-2,00038,000
Melons, other (inc.cantaloupes)----
Oranges129173,000--
Papayas--24,000
Peaches and nectarines----
Pears98115,000--
Persimmons----
Pineapples--11,000
Pineapples canned-1,0003878,000
Pistachios323,0002,251721,000
Plantains and others----
Plums and sloes----
Plums dried (prunes)1037,000--
Quinces----
Raisins56126,000--
Strawberries----
Tangerines, mandarins, clementines, satsumas5791,000--
Watermelons--21,000
Madagascar Fruits Import and Export Year-wise Statistics report.
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
1961631288,0001,04091,000
1965483262,00020,5221,180,000
1970450226,00012,649934,000
19756676,0004,8471,060,000
1980245169,0002,5031,274,000
19852150,000605661,000
1990624556,0003,6206,910,000
1995188286,00011,31916,641,000
2000281269,00016,14714,601,000
20059221,199,00024,86617,609,000
20103,2323,483,00017,28011,946,000
20154,2194,351,00022,14015,890,000
20164,4774,586,00026,25917,266,000
20174,1584,618,00024,89119,813,000
20184,5735,201,00027,89922,054,000
20194,2364,221,00023,94116,321,000
20203,4884,153,00022,34616,908,000
Source : FAO Last Updated : 10 Feb 2022
Madagascar Import and Export of Vegetables.
Madagascar Vegetables Import and Export in 2020
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Artichokes-1,000--
Asparagus--642,000
Avocados----
Beans, green16,0001541,054,000
Cabbages and other brassicas--36,000
Carrots and turnips--97,000
Cauliflowers and broccoli--12,000
Chillies and peppers, green--30102,000
Cucumbers and gherkins----
Eggplants (aubergines)--11,000
Garlic-3,000551448,000
Juice, tomato76,000--
Leeks, other alliaceous vegetables--1115,000
Lettuce and chicory-2,000--
Maize, green----
Mushrooms and truffles110,000-2,000
Mushrooms, canned126167,000--
Olives1---
Olives preserved75157,000--
Onions, dry--1,879799,000
Onions, shallots, green----
Peas, green--2121,581,000
Pumpkins, squash and gourds--2947,000
Spinach-1,000--
Sweet corn frozen----
Sweet corn prep or preserved553536,00029,000
Tomatoes-1,00099,000
Tomatoes, paste1,5431,674,000--
Tomatoes, peeled5863,000--
Vegetables in vinegar3571,000814,000
Vegetables, canned nes----
Vegetables, dehydrated2893,0002,295771,000
Vegetables, fresh nes215,0002962,000
Vegetables, fresh or dried products nes13,000-3,000
Vegetables, frozen35,00023987,000
Vegetables, homogenized preparations722,000--
Vegetables, preserved nes315994,00010,21636,253,000
Vegetables, preserved, frozen38,000--
Vegetables, temporarily preserved1657,00029136,000
Madagascar Vegetables Import and Export Year-wise Statistics report.
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
1961695327,00012323,000
1965446232,000638145,000
1970843430,000506126,000
1975390283,00014878,000
19802256,000141338,000
19851032,00098168,000
1990108162,000972807,000
1995283362,0004,1514,545,000
2000462450,0004,4213,681,000
20052,8751,228,0005,0797,297,000
20104,6892,888,0007,77714,830,000
20159,6574,853,00011,00719,514,000
20166,2823,629,00011,34724,631,000
201715,3736,600,00013,09832,655,000
20187,6844,716,00011,90532,062,000
201915,2056,208,00014,97837,173,000
20202,7753,900,00015,85341,464,000
Source : FAO Last Updated : 10 Feb 2022
Madagascar Import and Export of Poultry Meat.
Madagascar Poultry Meat Import and Export in 2020
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Fat, liver prepared (foie gras)----
Meat, chicken2541,000--
Meat, chicken, canned741,00051138,000
Meat, duck----
Meat, goose and guinea fowl----
Meat, turkey----
Offals, liver chicken----
Offals, liver duck----
Offals, liver geese----
Madagascar Poultry Meat Import and Export Year-wise Statistics report.
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
196110-88,000
196511,00011,000
19701211,0001617,000
1975--514,000
1980--26,000
198526,0002214,000
1990-1,000740,000
199533,000641,000
200034,000423,000
20053251,000137,000
2010257843,000-2,000
20153092,000--
20168188,000-3,000
20171332,000--
20182267,000--
20198471,000--
20203582,00074138,000
Source : FAO Last Updated : 10 Feb 2022
Madagascar Import and Export of Roots and Tubers.
Madagascar Roots and Tubers Import and Export in 2020
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Cassava----
Cassava dried--12166,000
Flour, cassava----
Flour, potatoes410,000--
Flour, roots and tubers nes--113,000
Potato offals----
Potatoes-1,0003815,000
Potatoes, frozen78120,0002610,000
Roots and tubers nes--1,094467,000
Starch, cassava317176,00092,000
Sweet potatoes--134104,000
Madagascar Roots & Tubers Import and Export Year-wise Statistics report.
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
196131740,00019,1601,812,000
196523739,00012,7691,324,000
1970911,0009,2601,164,000
1975--1,914715,000
1980--1,162731,000
1985--12472,000
199053,0008,530950,000
199512,0006,793482,000
20002321,000146,000
200510659,00017955,000
2010322524,000362120,000
2015410384,0001,865429,000
2016456387,0001,633393,000
2017554427,0001,319381,000
2018384337,0001,500493,000
2019562413,0002,196783,000
2020424338,0002,503942,000
Source : FAO Last Updated : 10 Feb 2022
Madagascar Import and Export of Natural Rubber.
Madagascar Natural Rubber Import and Export in 2020
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Rubber natural dry11,000--
Rubber, natural----
Madagascar Natural Rubber Import and Export Year-wise Statistics report.
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
1961----
196573,000--
19702610,000--
1975911,000--
198015,000--
19852135,000--
1990825,000--
199544117,000--
20002631,000--
20052248,000--
2010834,000--
201538,000--
201627,00016,000
201758,000--
2018439,000--
2019313,000--
202011,000--
Source : FAO Last Updated : 10 Feb 2022
Madagascar Import and Export of Tobacco.
Madagascar Tobacco Import and Export in 2020
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Cigarettes12215,0002182,000
Cigars, cheroots----
Tobacco products nes2,2936,420,000--
Tobacco, unmanufactured1,0792,746,0001,6644,834,000
Madagascar Tobacco Import and Export Year-wise Statistics report.
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
19611,3821,314,0002,9652,970,000
19659131,171,0004,2014,197,000
19709691,465,0002,6812,501,000
19755441,697,0007471,049,000
19801,1422,800,000128487,000
19858392,319,0008132,037,000
19904431,107,000277,000
1995369922,000442636,000
20004341,165,000211,000
20051811,095,000125342,000
20104603,262,000137636,000
20157852,488,000191,706,000
20169583,063,000451,114,000
20171,6095,348,00022781,000
20181,3104,541,0008874,000
20192,2486,993,0005687,000
20203,3849,381,0001,6665,016,000


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