Mongolia


Land Area
1,557,255 (kilometers square)in 2020
Arable Area
1329 (1000 ha)in 2019
Crop Area
1334 (1000 ha)in 2019
Agricultural Area
113374 (1000 ha)in 2019
Forest Area
14173.89 (1000 ha)in 2019

Mongolia covers an area of 1,564,116 square kilometres (603,909 square miles) in which 155725.54(1000 ha) Land area, 113560.79(1000 ha) is agricultural area, 14177.22(1000 ha) forest area. Mongolia food and Agricultural gross value Production at current price shown with data tables, chart, and maps.


Value of Agricultural Production(fao.org) Last Updated : 6 Jan 2022








Mongolia Import and Export of Cereals.
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Barley2,103475,000--
Buckwheat54139,000234113,000
Canary seed----
Flour, wheat1,015386,000--
Fonio----
Grain, mixed----
Maize8,0802,273,000--
Millet20373,00073,000
Oats31,3075,927,000--
Quinoa317,000--
Rice, broken--1,000354,000
Rice, husked356577,000--
Rice, milled58,21730,820,000--
Rice, milled/husked3067,000--
Rice, paddy4182,000--
Rye----
Sorghum15,000--
Triticale----
Wheat177,70544,933,000--
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
196140,3252,280,0008,101550,000
196569,2165,180,00059,8003,800,000
1970116,1209,300,0001,500110,000
197556,2256,276,0006,300730,000
198069,89314,200,000--
198571,23715,000,00064,50010,300,000
199057,57516,200,00034,04511,000,000
199569,03816,764,00014,7001,070,000
2000253,29340,515,00061,000
2005265,33041,341,0004811,000
2010160,36537,626,000--
201587,56528,897,0003,3181,315,000
2016248,40462,372,000488349,000
201767,33627,628,00018939,000
2018306,65777,134,0001,438960,000
201982,07231,874,0003,230652,000
2020279,51085,820,0001,241470,000

Source : FAO Last Updated : 10 Feb 2022
Mongolia Import and Export of Bovine Meat.
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Meat, beef and veal sausages----
Meat, beef, preparations181636,0004,36111,601,000
Meat, cattle1011,000--
Meat, cattle, boneless (beef & veal)-4,000--
Offals, edible, cattle----
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
19615125,0007,2002,216,000
1965524290,0008,5002,525,000
1970754540,0007,7005,000,000
1975780720,00018,17218,681,000
1980312430,00022,80033,480,000
1985--18,43021,160,000
1990--12,00021,000,000
1995122400,0003,2003,250,000
20008747,00017,14315,614,000
20053939,0003,9824,016,000
2010122230,0003,6497,022,000
2015127396,0001,0503,158,000
2016216613,0001,2272,988,000
20173601,142,0002,2566,099,000
20182951,104,00014,06132,501,000
2019321990,00011,47925,350,000
20203591,005,0005,66911,601,000

Source : FAO Last Updated : 10 Feb 2022
Mongolia Import and Export of Alcohol Beverages.
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Beer of barley7,6975,479,000163169,000
Beer of sorghum----
Beverages, distilled alcoholic1,16610,787,00075350,000
Beverages, fermented rice734,000--
Cider etc161227,000--
Vermouths & similar183323,000--
Wine1,4195,264,000--
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
1961----
1965----
1970----
1975----
1980----
1985----
1990----
19954,3004,700,0004-
200018,76310,506,000476914,000
20059,3847,361,0005285,000
201021,81719,746,000122235,000
201521,30917,985,000135182,000
201621,95917,252,0003031,338,000
201712,68520,369,000502597,000
201815,02125,135,000562536,000
201912,69925,887,000766777,000
202010,63322,114,000238519,000

Source : FAO Last Updated : 10 Feb 2022
Mongolia Import and Export of Dairy products.
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Butter, cow milk2561,442,000-1,000
Buttermilk, curdled, acidified milk8691,909,000--
Cheese, processed3341,488,000--
Cheese, sheep milk----
Cheese, whole cow milk1,2615,603,000118,000
Cream fresh121470,000--
Ghee, buffalo milk----
Milk, products of natural constituents nes6784,000--
Milk, reconstituted----
Milk, skimmed cow----
Milk, skimmed dried1,0572,937,000--
Milk, whole condensed454697,000--
Milk, whole dried4,01813,473,000--
Milk, whole evaporated-1,000--
Milk, whole fresh cow212,000--
Milk, whole fresh sheep----
Whey, condensed----
Whey, dry4041,000--
Yoghurt1,5003,000,000--
Yoghurt, concentrated or not1,5583,076,000--
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
1961836396,0002,8002,930,000
19651,422800,0002,1002,220,000
19702,1861,500,000300295,000
19754,4003,460,000--
19803,5503,300,000--
19853,8003,700,000--
19904,6196,300,000--
19951,1521,780,000--
20003,2051,333,000--
20055,9664,504,0003140,000
20102,5285,613,00021,000
20156,88315,280,00015,000
20165,47312,464,00042130,000
20178,06621,680,0003261,402,000
20189,18024,602,000158523,000
201910,50228,799,000769,000
202011,53734,234,000119,000

Source : FAO Last Updated : 10 Feb 2022
Mongolia Import and Export of Eggs.
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Eggs, dried17,000--
Eggs, hen, in shell10,22910,744,000--
Eggs, liquid310,000--
Eggs, other bird, in shell----
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
1961----
1965----
1970----
1975----
1980----
1985----
1990----
1995----
2000809438,000--
2005935638,000--
20103,2105,068,000--
20154,3314,685,000--
20165,3875,421,000--
20177,6927,436,000--
20189,4499,744,000--
201910,14410,789,000--
202010,23310,761,000--

Source : FAO Last Updated : 10 Feb 2022
Mongolia Import and Export of Fruits.
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Apples13,8446,224,000--
Apricots66,000--
Apricots, dry574695,000--
Bananas3,7081,978,000--
Blueberries----
Cashewapple----
Cherries714,000--
Cherries, sour-1,000--
Cranberries----
Currants----
Dates195184,000--
Figs16,000--
Figs dried517,000--
Fruit, cooked, homogenized preparations1,0822,185,000--
Fruit, dried nes278828,000331,000
Fruit, fresh nes6866,000--
Fruit, prepared nes7,19512,641,0001463,000
Fruit, tropical fresh nes332,000--
Gooseberries----
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)3024,000--
Grapes1,490837,000--
Juice, apple, concentrated77104,000--
Juice, apple, single strength580662,000--
Juice, citrus, concentrated717,000--
Juice, citrus, single strength6883,000--
Juice, fruit nes2,1683,547,00022100,000
Juice, grape3057,000--
Juice, grapefruit----
Juice, grapefruit, concentrated26,000--
Juice, lemon, concentrated----
Juice, lemon, single strength28,000--
Juice, orange, concentrated7789,000--
Juice, orange, single strength142280,000--
Juice, pineapple1518,000--
Juice, pineapple, concentrated113226,000--
Juice, plum, concentrated----
Juice, plum, single strength----
Kiwi fruit17976,000--
Lemons and limes251131,000--
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas17,000--
Melons, other (inc.cantaloupes)1122,000--
Oranges343246,000--
Papayas----
Peaches and nectarines1,379245,000--
Pears2,179670,000--
Persimmons45,000--
Pineapples11,000--
Pineapples canned396570,000--
Pistachios18,000--
Plantains and others----
Plums and sloes5363,000--
Plums dried (prunes)413719,000--
Quinces----
Raisins6921,310,000--
Strawberries450,000--
Tangerines, mandarins, clementines, satsumas4,6911,677,000--
Watermelons2,516468,000--
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
1961800135,000--
1965900188,000--
19701,400260,000--
19753,200900,000--
19804,9002,380,000--
19854,7294,019,000--
19909,3026,058,000--
19959,5054,605,0007523,000
200014,4034,304,0002333,000
200528,4018,755,00013890,000
201031,99417,651,000-1,000
201543,32630,049,0004241,076,000
201648,15830,046,000148175,000
201737,32933,253,00090216,000
201844,17540,970,000101248,000
201947,53843,179,00048171,000
202044,88537,120,00039194,000

Source : FAO Last Updated : 10 Feb 2022
Mongolia Import and Export of Vegetables.
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Artichokes----
Asparagus----
Avocados213,000--
Beans, green-1,000--
Cabbages and other brassicas11,5022,017,000--
Carrots and turnips2,933340,000--
Cauliflowers and broccoli13,000--
Chillies and peppers, green13,9713,696,000--
Cucumbers and gherkins2,545674,000--
Eggplants (aubergines)41,000--
Garlic451162,000--
Juice, tomato68118,000--
Leeks, other alliaceous vegetables947195,000--
Lettuce and chicory726,000--
Maize, green----
Mushrooms and truffles29255,000--
Mushrooms, canned79125,000--
Olives----
Olives preserved104182,000--
Onions, dry26,6993,521,000--
Onions, shallots, green----
Peas, green----
Pumpkins, squash and gourds3,000700,000--
Spinach6,5001,300,000--
Sweet corn frozen54,000--
Sweet corn prep or preserved310483,000--
Tomatoes2,847788,000--
Tomatoes, paste679736,000--
Tomatoes, peeled7876,000--
Vegetables in vinegar2,9783,801,000--
Vegetables, canned nes----
Vegetables, dehydrated53291,000--
Vegetables, fresh nes17,7073,166,000--
Vegetables, fresh or dried products nes9562,000--
Vegetables, frozen670613,000--
Vegetables, homogenized preparations1020,000--
Vegetables, preserved nes2,9098,473,0006520,000
Vegetables, preserved, frozen2046,000--
Vegetables, temporarily preserved----
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
1961530322,000--
1965778540,000--
19704,0451,288,000--
19755,2461,912,000--
19801,5301,400,000--
19852,1702,280,000--
19901,853902,000--
19953,129757,00012060,000
20008,6012,457,00062,000
200523,7505,755,00019107,000
201046,35410,827,000--
201560,85823,304,000776153,000
201665,96624,750,0001579,000
201786,04529,050,000438119,000
201897,41934,177,0003731,000
201986,46330,913,0001728,000
202097,20331,893,0006520,000

Source : FAO Last Updated : 10 Feb 2022
Mongolia Import and Export of Poultry Meat.
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Fat, liver prepared (foie gras)12,000--
Meat, chicken14,49325,688,000--
Meat, chicken, canned5661,869,000--
Meat, duck----
Meat, goose and guinea fowl----
Meat, turkey3152,000--
Offals, liver chicken----
Offals, liver duck----
Offals, liver geese----
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
1961----
1965----
1970----
1975----
1980----
1985----
1990----
1995110---
20006448,000--
2005467462,000--
20104,5245,453,000--
20155,97211,265,000--
20167,69413,357,000--
20179,64815,458,000--
201812,05222,447,00012,000
201913,76325,902,000--
202015,34527,611,000--

Source : FAO Last Updated : 10 Feb 2022
Mongolia Import and Export of Roots and Tubers.
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Cassava----
Cassava dried----
Flour, cassava----
Flour, potatoes4967,000--
Flour, roots and tubers nes340,000--
Potato offals----
Potatoes9978,000--
Potatoes, frozen1,0911,169,000--
Roots and tubers nes----
Starch, cassava----
Sweet potatoes935,000--
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
1961----
1965----
1970----
1975----
1980----
1985----
1990----
19952,900750,000--
200013,4451,355,000--
200541,7193,288,000--
201017,0742,332,000--
201518,3094,949,000--
20162,0501,646,000--
20171,8241,732,000699101,000
20185,2473,287,000--
20192,4552,569,000--
20201,2601,407,000--

Source : FAO Last Updated : 10 Feb 2022
Mongolia Import and Export of Natural Rubber.
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Rubber natural dry52166,000--
Rubber, natural78115,000--
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
1961----
1965----
1970----
1975----
1980----
1985----
1990----
1995----
200031,000--
2005122125,000--
2010----
201596157,000--
201666137,000--
20172262,000--
2018107171,000--
2019181226,000--
2020130281,000--

Source : FAO Last Updated : 10 Feb 2022
Mongolia Import and Export of Tobacco.
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Cigarettes3,49959,648,000--
Cigars, cheroots-10,000--
Tobacco products nes4073,088,000--
Tobacco, unmanufactured----
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
1961580600,000--
19651,0771,119,000--
1970604630,000--
19751,0651,387,000--
19801,0001,800,000--
19851,2002,900,000--
19901040,000--
1995492110,000--
20002,00910,375,000792,000
20051,90111,411,00015197,000
20102,42931,844,000366,000
20153,29859,447,000691,837,000
20163,31955,799,0001692,645,000
20173,81163,288,0002595,779,000
20183,64959,647,0001402,097,000
20193,73365,159,000783,219,000
20203,90662,746,000--