Mongolia covers an area of 1,564,116 square kilometres (603,909 square miles) in which 155725.54(1000 ha) Land area, 113560.79(1000 ha) is agricultural area, 14177.22(1000 ha) forest area. Mongolia food and Agricultural gross value Production at current price shown with data tables, chart, and maps.
Item | Import | Export | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Tonnes | US$ | Tonnes | US$ | |
Barley | 2,103 | 475,000 | - | - |
Buckwheat | 54 | 139,000 | 234 | 113,000 |
Canary seed | - | - | - | - |
Flour, wheat | 1,015 | 386,000 | - | - |
Fonio | - | - | - | - |
Grain, mixed | - | - | - | - |
Maize | 8,080 | 2,273,000 | - | - |
Millet | 203 | 73,000 | 7 | 3,000 |
Oats | 31,307 | 5,927,000 | - | - |
Quinoa | 3 | 17,000 | - | - |
Rice, broken | - | - | 1,000 | 354,000 |
Rice, husked | 356 | 577,000 | - | - |
Rice, milled | 58,217 | 30,820,000 | - | - |
Rice, milled/husked | 30 | 67,000 | - | - |
Rice, paddy | 41 | 82,000 | - | - |
Rye | - | - | - | - |
Sorghum | 1 | 5,000 | - | - |
Triticale | - | - | - | - |
Wheat | 177,705 | 44,933,000 | - | - |
Year | Import | Export | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Tonnes | US$ | Tonnes | US$ | |
1961 | 40,325 | 2,280,000 | 8,101 | 550,000 |
1965 | 69,216 | 5,180,000 | 59,800 | 3,800,000 |
1970 | 116,120 | 9,300,000 | 1,500 | 110,000 |
1975 | 56,225 | 6,276,000 | 6,300 | 730,000 |
1980 | 69,893 | 14,200,000 | - | - |
1985 | 71,237 | 15,000,000 | 64,500 | 10,300,000 |
1990 | 57,575 | 16,200,000 | 34,045 | 11,000,000 |
1995 | 69,038 | 16,764,000 | 14,700 | 1,070,000 |
2000 | 253,293 | 40,515,000 | 6 | 1,000 |
2005 | 265,330 | 41,341,000 | 48 | 11,000 |
2010 | 160,365 | 37,626,000 | - | - |
2015 | 87,565 | 28,897,000 | 3,318 | 1,315,000 |
2016 | 248,404 | 62,372,000 | 488 | 349,000 |
2017 | 67,336 | 27,628,000 | 189 | 39,000 |
2018 | 306,657 | 77,134,000 | 1,438 | 960,000 |
2019 | 82,072 | 31,874,000 | 3,230 | 652,000 |
2020 | 279,510 | 85,820,000 | 1,241 | 470,000 |
Item | Import | Export | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Tonnes | US$ | Tonnes | US$ | |
Meat, beef and veal sausages | - | - | - | - |
Meat, beef, preparations | 181 | 636,000 | 4,361 | 11,601,000 |
Meat, cattle | 10 | 11,000 | - | - |
Meat, cattle, boneless (beef & veal) | - | 4,000 | - | - |
Offals, edible, cattle | - | - | - | - |
Year | Import | Export | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Tonnes | US$ | Tonnes | US$ | |
1961 | 51 | 25,000 | 7,200 | 2,216,000 |
1965 | 524 | 290,000 | 8,500 | 2,525,000 |
1970 | 754 | 540,000 | 7,700 | 5,000,000 |
1975 | 780 | 720,000 | 18,172 | 18,681,000 |
1980 | 312 | 430,000 | 22,800 | 33,480,000 |
1985 | - | - | 18,430 | 21,160,000 |
1990 | - | - | 12,000 | 21,000,000 |
1995 | 122 | 400,000 | 3,200 | 3,250,000 |
2000 | 87 | 47,000 | 17,143 | 15,614,000 |
2005 | 39 | 39,000 | 3,982 | 4,016,000 |
2010 | 122 | 230,000 | 3,649 | 7,022,000 |
2015 | 127 | 396,000 | 1,050 | 3,158,000 |
2016 | 216 | 613,000 | 1,227 | 2,988,000 |
2017 | 360 | 1,142,000 | 2,256 | 6,099,000 |
2018 | 295 | 1,104,000 | 14,061 | 32,501,000 |
2019 | 321 | 990,000 | 11,479 | 25,350,000 |
2020 | 359 | 1,005,000 | 5,669 | 11,601,000 |
Item | Import | Export | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Tonnes | US$ | Tonnes | US$ | |
Beer of barley | 7,697 | 5,479,000 | 163 | 169,000 |
Beer of sorghum | - | - | - | - |
Beverages, distilled alcoholic | 1,166 | 10,787,000 | 75 | 350,000 |
Beverages, fermented rice | 7 | 34,000 | - | - |
Cider etc | 161 | 227,000 | - | - |
Vermouths & similar | 183 | 323,000 | - | - |
Wine | 1,419 | 5,264,000 | - | - |
Year | Import | Export | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Tonnes | US$ | Tonnes | US$ | |
1961 | - | - | - | - |
1965 | - | - | - | - |
1970 | - | - | - | - |
1975 | - | - | - | - |
1980 | - | - | - | - |
1985 | - | - | - | - |
1990 | - | - | - | - |
1995 | 4,300 | 4,700,000 | 4 | - |
2000 | 18,763 | 10,506,000 | 476 | 914,000 |
2005 | 9,384 | 7,361,000 | 52 | 85,000 |
2010 | 21,817 | 19,746,000 | 122 | 235,000 |
2015 | 21,309 | 17,985,000 | 135 | 182,000 |
2016 | 21,959 | 17,252,000 | 303 | 1,338,000 |
2017 | 12,685 | 20,369,000 | 502 | 597,000 |
2018 | 15,021 | 25,135,000 | 562 | 536,000 |
2019 | 12,699 | 25,887,000 | 766 | 777,000 |
2020 | 10,633 | 22,114,000 | 238 | 519,000 |
Item | Import | Export | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Tonnes | US$ | Tonnes | US$ | |
Butter, cow milk | 256 | 1,442,000 | - | 1,000 |
Buttermilk, curdled, acidified milk | 869 | 1,909,000 | - | - |
Cheese, processed | 334 | 1,488,000 | - | - |
Cheese, sheep milk | - | - | - | - |
Cheese, whole cow milk | 1,261 | 5,603,000 | 1 | 18,000 |
Cream fresh | 121 | 470,000 | - | - |
Ghee, buffalo milk | - | - | - | - |
Milk, products of natural constituents nes | 67 | 84,000 | - | - |
Milk, reconstituted | - | - | - | - |
Milk, skimmed cow | - | - | - | - |
Milk, skimmed dried | 1,057 | 2,937,000 | - | - |
Milk, whole condensed | 454 | 697,000 | - | - |
Milk, whole dried | 4,018 | 13,473,000 | - | - |
Milk, whole evaporated | - | 1,000 | - | - |
Milk, whole fresh cow | 2 | 12,000 | - | - |
Milk, whole fresh sheep | - | - | - | - |
Whey, condensed | - | - | - | - |
Whey, dry | 40 | 41,000 | - | - |
Yoghurt | 1,500 | 3,000,000 | - | - |
Yoghurt, concentrated or not | 1,558 | 3,076,000 | - | - |
Year | Import | Export | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Tonnes | US$ | Tonnes | US$ | |
1961 | 836 | 396,000 | 2,800 | 2,930,000 |
1965 | 1,422 | 800,000 | 2,100 | 2,220,000 |
1970 | 2,186 | 1,500,000 | 300 | 295,000 |
1975 | 4,400 | 3,460,000 | - | - |
1980 | 3,550 | 3,300,000 | - | - |
1985 | 3,800 | 3,700,000 | - | - |
1990 | 4,619 | 6,300,000 | - | - |
1995 | 1,152 | 1,780,000 | - | - |
2000 | 3,205 | 1,333,000 | - | - |
2005 | 5,966 | 4,504,000 | 31 | 40,000 |
2010 | 2,528 | 5,613,000 | 2 | 1,000 |
2015 | 6,883 | 15,280,000 | 1 | 5,000 |
2016 | 5,473 | 12,464,000 | 42 | 130,000 |
2017 | 8,066 | 21,680,000 | 326 | 1,402,000 |
2018 | 9,180 | 24,602,000 | 158 | 523,000 |
2019 | 10,502 | 28,799,000 | 7 | 69,000 |
2020 | 11,537 | 34,234,000 | 1 | 19,000 |
Item | Import | Export | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Tonnes | US$ | Tonnes | US$ | |
Eggs, dried | 1 | 7,000 | - | - |
Eggs, hen, in shell | 10,229 | 10,744,000 | - | - |
Eggs, liquid | 3 | 10,000 | - | - |
Eggs, other bird, in shell | - | - | - | - |
Year | Import | Export | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Tonnes | US$ | Tonnes | US$ | |
1961 | - | - | - | - |
1965 | - | - | - | - |
1970 | - | - | - | - |
1975 | - | - | - | - |
1980 | - | - | - | - |
1985 | - | - | - | - |
1990 | - | - | - | - |
1995 | - | - | - | - |
2000 | 809 | 438,000 | - | - |
2005 | 935 | 638,000 | - | - |
2010 | 3,210 | 5,068,000 | - | - |
2015 | 4,331 | 4,685,000 | - | - |
2016 | 5,387 | 5,421,000 | - | - |
2017 | 7,692 | 7,436,000 | - | - |
2018 | 9,449 | 9,744,000 | - | - |
2019 | 10,144 | 10,789,000 | - | - |
2020 | 10,233 | 10,761,000 | - | - |
Item | Import | Export | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Tonnes | US$ | Tonnes | US$ | |
Apples | 13,844 | 6,224,000 | - | - |
Apricots | 6 | 6,000 | - | - |
Apricots, dry | 574 | 695,000 | - | - |
Bananas | 3,708 | 1,978,000 | - | - |
Blueberries | - | - | - | - |
Cashewapple | - | - | - | - |
Cherries | 7 | 14,000 | - | - |
Cherries, sour | - | 1,000 | - | - |
Cranberries | - | - | - | - |
Currants | - | - | - | - |
Dates | 195 | 184,000 | - | - |
Figs | 1 | 6,000 | - | - |
Figs dried | 5 | 17,000 | - | - |
Fruit, cooked, homogenized preparations | 1,082 | 2,185,000 | - | - |
Fruit, dried nes | 278 | 828,000 | 3 | 31,000 |
Fruit, fresh nes | 68 | 66,000 | - | - |
Fruit, prepared nes | 7,195 | 12,641,000 | 14 | 63,000 |
Fruit, tropical fresh nes | 3 | 32,000 | - | - |
Gooseberries | - | - | - | - |
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos) | 30 | 24,000 | - | - |
Grapes | 1,490 | 837,000 | - | - |
Juice, apple, concentrated | 77 | 104,000 | - | - |
Juice, apple, single strength | 580 | 662,000 | - | - |
Juice, citrus, concentrated | 7 | 17,000 | - | - |
Juice, citrus, single strength | 68 | 83,000 | - | - |
Juice, fruit nes | 2,168 | 3,547,000 | 22 | 100,000 |
Juice, grape | 30 | 57,000 | - | - |
Juice, grapefruit | - | - | - | - |
Juice, grapefruit, concentrated | 2 | 6,000 | - | - |
Juice, lemon, concentrated | - | - | - | - |
Juice, lemon, single strength | 2 | 8,000 | - | - |
Juice, orange, concentrated | 77 | 89,000 | - | - |
Juice, orange, single strength | 142 | 280,000 | - | - |
Juice, pineapple | 15 | 18,000 | - | - |
Juice, pineapple, concentrated | 113 | 226,000 | - | - |
Juice, plum, concentrated | - | - | - | - |
Juice, plum, single strength | - | - | - | - |
Kiwi fruit | 179 | 76,000 | - | - |
Lemons and limes | 251 | 131,000 | - | - |
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas | 1 | 7,000 | - | - |
Melons, other (inc.cantaloupes) | 11 | 22,000 | - | - |
Oranges | 343 | 246,000 | - | - |
Papayas | - | - | - | - |
Peaches and nectarines | 1,379 | 245,000 | - | - |
Pears | 2,179 | 670,000 | - | - |
Persimmons | 4 | 5,000 | - | - |
Pineapples | 1 | 1,000 | - | - |
Pineapples canned | 396 | 570,000 | - | - |
Pistachios | 1 | 8,000 | - | - |
Plantains and others | - | - | - | - |
Plums and sloes | 53 | 63,000 | - | - |
Plums dried (prunes) | 413 | 719,000 | - | - |
Quinces | - | - | - | - |
Raisins | 692 | 1,310,000 | - | - |
Strawberries | 4 | 50,000 | - | - |
Tangerines, mandarins, clementines, satsumas | 4,691 | 1,677,000 | - | - |
Watermelons | 2,516 | 468,000 | - | - |
Year | Import | Export | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Tonnes | US$ | Tonnes | US$ | |
1961 | 800 | 135,000 | - | - |
1965 | 900 | 188,000 | - | - |
1970 | 1,400 | 260,000 | - | - |
1975 | 3,200 | 900,000 | - | - |
1980 | 4,900 | 2,380,000 | - | - |
1985 | 4,729 | 4,019,000 | - | - |
1990 | 9,302 | 6,058,000 | - | - |
1995 | 9,505 | 4,605,000 | 75 | 23,000 |
2000 | 14,403 | 4,304,000 | 23 | 33,000 |
2005 | 28,401 | 8,755,000 | 138 | 90,000 |
2010 | 31,994 | 17,651,000 | - | 1,000 |
2015 | 43,326 | 30,049,000 | 424 | 1,076,000 |
2016 | 48,158 | 30,046,000 | 148 | 175,000 |
2017 | 37,329 | 33,253,000 | 90 | 216,000 |
2018 | 44,175 | 40,970,000 | 101 | 248,000 |
2019 | 47,538 | 43,179,000 | 48 | 171,000 |
2020 | 44,885 | 37,120,000 | 39 | 194,000 |
Item | Import | Export | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Tonnes | US$ | Tonnes | US$ | |
Artichokes | - | - | - | - |
Asparagus | - | - | - | - |
Avocados | 2 | 13,000 | - | - |
Beans, green | - | 1,000 | - | - |
Cabbages and other brassicas | 11,502 | 2,017,000 | - | - |
Carrots and turnips | 2,933 | 340,000 | - | - |
Cauliflowers and broccoli | 1 | 3,000 | - | - |
Chillies and peppers, green | 13,971 | 3,696,000 | - | - |
Cucumbers and gherkins | 2,545 | 674,000 | - | - |
Eggplants (aubergines) | 4 | 1,000 | - | - |
Garlic | 451 | 162,000 | - | - |
Juice, tomato | 68 | 118,000 | - | - |
Leeks, other alliaceous vegetables | 947 | 195,000 | - | - |
Lettuce and chicory | 7 | 26,000 | - | - |
Maize, green | - | - | - | - |
Mushrooms and truffles | 29 | 255,000 | - | - |
Mushrooms, canned | 79 | 125,000 | - | - |
Olives | - | - | - | - |
Olives preserved | 104 | 182,000 | - | - |
Onions, dry | 26,699 | 3,521,000 | - | - |
Onions, shallots, green | - | - | - | - |
Peas, green | - | - | - | - |
Pumpkins, squash and gourds | 3,000 | 700,000 | - | - |
Spinach | 6,500 | 1,300,000 | - | - |
Sweet corn frozen | 5 | 4,000 | - | - |
Sweet corn prep or preserved | 310 | 483,000 | - | - |
Tomatoes | 2,847 | 788,000 | - | - |
Tomatoes, paste | 679 | 736,000 | - | - |
Tomatoes, peeled | 78 | 76,000 | - | - |
Vegetables in vinegar | 2,978 | 3,801,000 | - | - |
Vegetables, canned nes | - | - | - | - |
Vegetables, dehydrated | 53 | 291,000 | - | - |
Vegetables, fresh nes | 17,707 | 3,166,000 | - | - |
Vegetables, fresh or dried products nes | 95 | 62,000 | - | - |
Vegetables, frozen | 670 | 613,000 | - | - |
Vegetables, homogenized preparations | 10 | 20,000 | - | - |
Vegetables, preserved nes | 2,909 | 8,473,000 | 65 | 20,000 |
Vegetables, preserved, frozen | 20 | 46,000 | - | - |
Vegetables, temporarily preserved | - | - | - | - |
Year | Import | Export | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Tonnes | US$ | Tonnes | US$ | |
1961 | 530 | 322,000 | - | - |
1965 | 778 | 540,000 | - | - |
1970 | 4,045 | 1,288,000 | - | - |
1975 | 5,246 | 1,912,000 | - | - |
1980 | 1,530 | 1,400,000 | - | - |
1985 | 2,170 | 2,280,000 | - | - |
1990 | 1,853 | 902,000 | - | - |
1995 | 3,129 | 757,000 | 120 | 60,000 |
2000 | 8,601 | 2,457,000 | 6 | 2,000 |
2005 | 23,750 | 5,755,000 | 19 | 107,000 |
2010 | 46,354 | 10,827,000 | - | - |
2015 | 60,858 | 23,304,000 | 776 | 153,000 |
2016 | 65,966 | 24,750,000 | 15 | 79,000 |
2017 | 86,045 | 29,050,000 | 438 | 119,000 |
2018 | 97,419 | 34,177,000 | 37 | 31,000 |
2019 | 86,463 | 30,913,000 | 17 | 28,000 |
2020 | 97,203 | 31,893,000 | 65 | 20,000 |
Item | Import | Export | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Tonnes | US$ | Tonnes | US$ | |
Fat, liver prepared (foie gras) | 1 | 2,000 | - | - |
Meat, chicken | 14,493 | 25,688,000 | - | - |
Meat, chicken, canned | 566 | 1,869,000 | - | - |
Meat, duck | - | - | - | - |
Meat, goose and guinea fowl | - | - | - | - |
Meat, turkey | 31 | 52,000 | - | - |
Offals, liver chicken | - | - | - | - |
Offals, liver duck | - | - | - | - |
Offals, liver geese | - | - | - | - |
Year | Import | Export | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Tonnes | US$ | Tonnes | US$ | |
1961 | - | - | - | - |
1965 | - | - | - | - |
1970 | - | - | - | - |
1975 | - | - | - | - |
1980 | - | - | - | - |
1985 | - | - | - | - |
1990 | - | - | - | - |
1995 | 110 | - | - | - |
2000 | 64 | 48,000 | - | - |
2005 | 467 | 462,000 | - | - |
2010 | 4,524 | 5,453,000 | - | - |
2015 | 5,972 | 11,265,000 | - | - |
2016 | 7,694 | 13,357,000 | - | - |
2017 | 9,648 | 15,458,000 | - | - |
2018 | 12,052 | 22,447,000 | 1 | 2,000 |
2019 | 13,763 | 25,902,000 | - | - |
2020 | 15,345 | 27,611,000 | - | - |
Item | Import | Export | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Tonnes | US$ | Tonnes | US$ | |
Cassava | - | - | - | - |
Cassava dried | - | - | - | - |
Flour, cassava | - | - | - | - |
Flour, potatoes | 49 | 67,000 | - | - |
Flour, roots and tubers nes | 3 | 40,000 | - | - |
Potato offals | - | - | - | - |
Potatoes | 99 | 78,000 | - | - |
Potatoes, frozen | 1,091 | 1,169,000 | - | - |
Roots and tubers nes | - | - | - | - |
Starch, cassava | - | - | - | - |
Sweet potatoes | 9 | 35,000 | - | - |
Year | Import | Export | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Tonnes | US$ | Tonnes | US$ | |
1961 | - | - | - | - |
1965 | - | - | - | - |
1970 | - | - | - | - |
1975 | - | - | - | - |
1980 | - | - | - | - |
1985 | - | - | - | - |
1990 | - | - | - | - |
1995 | 2,900 | 750,000 | - | - |
2000 | 13,445 | 1,355,000 | - | - |
2005 | 41,719 | 3,288,000 | - | - |
2010 | 17,074 | 2,332,000 | - | - |
2015 | 18,309 | 4,949,000 | - | - |
2016 | 2,050 | 1,646,000 | - | - |
2017 | 1,824 | 1,732,000 | 699 | 101,000 |
2018 | 5,247 | 3,287,000 | - | - |
2019 | 2,455 | 2,569,000 | - | - |
2020 | 1,260 | 1,407,000 | - | - |
Item | Import | Export | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Tonnes | US$ | Tonnes | US$ | |
Rubber natural dry | 52 | 166,000 | - | - |
Rubber, natural | 78 | 115,000 | - | - |
Year | Import | Export | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Tonnes | US$ | Tonnes | US$ | |
1961 | - | - | - | - |
1965 | - | - | - | - |
1970 | - | - | - | - |
1975 | - | - | - | - |
1980 | - | - | - | - |
1985 | - | - | - | - |
1990 | - | - | - | - |
1995 | - | - | - | - |
2000 | 3 | 1,000 | - | - |
2005 | 122 | 125,000 | - | - |
2010 | - | - | - | - |
2015 | 96 | 157,000 | - | - |
2016 | 66 | 137,000 | - | - |
2017 | 22 | 62,000 | - | - |
2018 | 107 | 171,000 | - | - |
2019 | 181 | 226,000 | - | - |
2020 | 130 | 281,000 | - | - |
Item | Import | Export | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Tonnes | US$ | Tonnes | US$ | |
Cigarettes | 3,499 | 59,648,000 | - | - |
Cigars, cheroots | - | 10,000 | - | - |
Tobacco products nes | 407 | 3,088,000 | - | - |
Tobacco, unmanufactured | - | - | - | - |
Year | Import | Export | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Tonnes | US$ | Tonnes | US$ | |
1961 | 580 | 600,000 | - | - |
1965 | 1,077 | 1,119,000 | - | - |
1970 | 604 | 630,000 | - | - |
1975 | 1,065 | 1,387,000 | - | - |
1980 | 1,000 | 1,800,000 | - | - |
1985 | 1,200 | 2,900,000 | - | - |
1990 | 10 | 40,000 | - | - |
1995 | 492 | 110,000 | - | - |
2000 | 2,009 | 10,375,000 | 7 | 92,000 |
2005 | 1,901 | 11,411,000 | 15 | 197,000 |
2010 | 2,429 | 31,844,000 | 3 | 66,000 |
2015 | 3,298 | 59,447,000 | 69 | 1,837,000 |
2016 | 3,319 | 55,799,000 | 169 | 2,645,000 |
2017 | 3,811 | 63,288,000 | 259 | 5,779,000 |
2018 | 3,649 | 59,647,000 | 140 | 2,097,000 |
2019 | 3,733 | 65,159,000 | 78 | 3,219,000 |
2020 | 3,906 | 62,746,000 | - | - |