Turkey

Land Area
769,630 (kilometers square)in 2020
Arable Area
19580 (1000 ha)in 2019
Crop Area
23099 (1000 ha)in 2019
Agricultural Area
37716 (1000 ha)in 2019
Forest Area
22064.36 (1000 ha)in 2019

The Turkey covers an area of 783,562 square kilometres (302,535 square miles) in which 76963(1000 ha) Land area, 38328(1000 ha) is agricultural area, 21630.3(1000 ha) forest area. Turkey food and Agricultural gross value Production at current price shown with data tables, chart, and maps.


Value of Agricultural Production(fao.org) Last Updated : 6 Jan 2022






Turkey Import and Export of Cereals.
Turkey Cereals Import and Export in 2020
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Barley889,319163,400,00014,1292,603,000
Buckwheat478274,0001717,000
Canary seed5,0172,409,0001,455892,000
Flour, wheat13,2384,095,0003,070,456983,498,000
Fonio----
Grain, mixed----
Maize2,299,614485,439,000404,866121,037,000
Millet24,7596,063,00014,1594,268,000
Oats79,0001916,000
Quinoa2147,00088177,000
Rice, broken910,00011,9104,545,000
Rice, husked8,6164,016,0004863,000
Rice, milled396,361205,978,000221,877116,632,000
Rice, milled/husked----
Rice, paddy179,49478,893,000202160,000
Rye----
Sorghum----
Triticale1414,00019253,000
Wheat9,659,1862,334,510,000124,64339,492,000
Turkey Cereals Import and Export Year-wise Statistics report.
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
1961876,63864,557,00089,7576,030,000
1965360,09527,194,00079,0434,257,000
19701,161,30074,727,0004,932524,000
1975559,521143,441,0007,2512,100,000
19805,6982,534,000605,06495,678,000
19851,081,822182,538,000686,569106,654,000
19903,177,028560,949,000209,53838,650,000
19952,242,326454,792,0001,796,590218,622,000
20002,681,679390,638,0002,503,007293,924,000
2005752,432189,608,0003,523,116546,686,000
20103,460,1181,056,950,0004,374,861970,953,000
20156,300,5251,667,127,0004,110,4291,111,133,000
20165,126,6971,171,887,0005,098,6371,198,538,000
20177,878,2791,726,709,0005,155,8441,185,140,000
20188,843,3482,029,992,0004,918,1321,143,406,000
201915,450,2763,528,670,0005,724,2611,427,822,000
202013,418,4603,285,157,0005,058,3991,273,457,000
Source : FAO Last Updated : 10 Feb 2022
Turkey Import and Export of Bovine Meat.
Turkey Bovine Meat Import and Export in 2020
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Meat, beef and veal sausages----
Meat, beef, preparations44123,0002,0116,149,000
Meat, cattle82359,0005012,177,000
Meat, cattle, boneless (beef & veal)5,34431,810,0007645,253,000
Offals, edible, cattle88205,0002,0059,525,000
Turkey Bovine Meat Import and Export Year-wise Statistics report.
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
19611321,0001910,000
196510897,000163,000
1970--267238,000
1975--121147,000
1980--514,000
198540,49941,612,0004,3677,774,000
19909,91113,681,0003871,212,000
199546,50376,548,000170437,000
2000822,000237698,000
2005--92583,000
201050,698249,516,0004762,686,000
201520,160109,657,0003,2828,817,000
20167,89045,141,0002,6947,934,000
201718,98185,281,0004,14717,386,000
201859,413260,125,0004,33121,375,000
20198,41838,950,0007,84031,848,000
20207,18532,558,0006,13423,260,000
Source : FAO Last Updated : 10 Feb 2022
Turkey Import and Export of Alcohol Beverages.
Turkey Alcohol Beverages Import and Export in 2020
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Beer of barley9,21112,163,00060,90840,902,000
Beer of sorghum----
Beverages, distilled alcoholic25,517128,009,0006,75734,935,000
Beverages, fermented rice----
Cider etc104181,000146384,000
Vermouths & similar162503,000822,000
Wine3,28812,197,0002,5386,850,000
Turkey Alcohol Import and Export Year-wise Statistics report.
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
196122,0002,010172,000
1965812,0002,562239,000
19704140,0005,576535,000
19751,1611,508,0005,6761,675,000
198061200,0007,7073,542,000
1985423811,00012,5533,996,000
19901,7177,144,00011,0609,540,000
19952,18812,823,00068,37746,959,000
20004,3058,807,00034,31923,514,000
20056,98811,539,00088,15470,846,000
20109,93148,093,000121,59898,938,000
201523,887147,669,00088,297103,139,000
201620,997115,973,00070,01487,991,000
201723,347145,795,00068,53886,608,000
201828,126100,705,00072,85692,862,000
201938,623179,231,00084,846106,171,000
202038,282153,053,00070,35783,093,000
Source : FAO Last Updated : 10 Feb 2022
Turkey Import and Export of Dairy products.
Turkey Dairy products Import and Export in 2020
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Butter, cow milk10,72434,032,0002,2799,673,000
Buttermilk, curdled, acidified milk43128,0003,1936,529,000
Cheese, processed6121,571,00018,66655,192,000
Cheese, sheep milk----
Cheese, whole cow milk8,91433,169,00034,739130,438,000
Cream fresh1,2463,573,0003,2108,209,000
Ghee, buffalo milk----
Milk, products of natural constituents nes614901,0004872,101,000
Milk, reconstituted----
Milk, skimmed cow411,000606522,000
Milk, skimmed dried4,1286,019,00020,18845,637,000
Milk, whole condensed90370,0001,6662,422,000
Milk, whole dried1037,0001,1802,247,000
Milk, whole evaporated44118,0003231,694,000
Milk, whole fresh cow2715,00020,33611,274,000
Milk, whole fresh sheep----
Whey, condensed----
Whey, dry1,1131,375,00065,96250,770,000
Yoghurt5491,0002,7562,096,000
Yoghurt, concentrated or not----
Turkey Dairy products Import and Export Year-wise Statistics report.
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
19613110,000397466,000
196512323,000136131,000
19708,4665,665,00014639,000
19752,0752,571,000--
19809431,548,0007111,446,000
198520,49719,745,0003,1465,629,000
199016,35317,474,0003,6388,049,000
199514,21427,753,0005,73612,578,000
200018,35832,042,0005,91414,668,000
200521,96960,055,00032,91154,527,000
201030,134115,410,00055,948141,470,000
201533,280121,402,00096,603234,167,000
201626,02286,770,000160,282288,314,000
201720,52388,723,000176,498302,177,000
201820,17088,485,000176,922290,402,000
201931,246110,096,000203,634364,002,000
202027,88682,852,000175,743329,724,000
Source : FAO Last Updated : 10 Feb 2022
Turkey Import and Export of Eggs.
Turkey Eggs Import and Export in 2020
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Eggs, dried59271,00015,000
Eggs, hen, in shell2,19132,699,000217,908256,130,000
Eggs, liquid--5462,000
Eggs, other bird, in shell2644,680,00059222,000
Turkey Eggs Import and Export Year-wise Statistics report.
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
1961--1,495599,000
1965----
1970----
1975----
1980----
19852,2283,346,00042,77745,651,000
1990268763,0002,4764,062,000
19952,1966,988,0007,6158,411,000
20001,3133,675,0003,5653,650,000
20051,40115,024,00010,76418,372,000
20101,00612,434,000131,611156,203,000
20152,37926,179,000218,049273,467,000
20162,19222,848,000289,367289,423,000
20172,42632,146,000348,470376,191,000
20183,44839,181,000360,935430,355,000
20194,63738,529,000275,119296,948,000
20202,51437,650,000218,022256,419,000
Source : FAO Last Updated : 10 Feb 2022
Turkey Import and Export of Fruits.
Turkey Fruits Import and Export in 2020
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Apples1,146622,000211,493110,912,000
Apricots129110,00064,69455,627,000
Apricots, dry2,4386,406,00088,062260,278,000
Bananas373,434169,984,000201,553100,844,000
Blueberries----
Cashewapple----
Cherries101194,00087,252223,709,000
Cherries, sour--259181,000
Cranberries201585,00082519,000
Currants1055,00024,000
Dates48,65357,285,00012,14622,093,000
Figs----
Figs dried1,7007,463,00088,509293,372,000
Fruit, cooked, homogenized preparations3341,077,0008591,587,000
Fruit, dried nes6,4364,318,00012,02236,407,000
Fruit, fresh nes2,0901,469,000186,917125,592,000
Fruit, prepared nes21,31133,464,000186,454493,321,000
Fruit, tropical fresh nes----
Gooseberries----
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)868376,000184,39391,951,000
Grapes306249,000212,309157,876,000
Juice, apple, concentrated38,47934,780,000135,815186,629,000
Juice, apple, single strength2743,0006,2626,009,000
Juice, citrus, concentrated2,3915,249,0001,6802,576,000
Juice, citrus, single strength22564,0001,614912,000
Juice, fruit nes14,45818,156,00090,431178,699,000
Juice, grape3,1252,862,0004,6265,689,000
Juice, grapefruit33,00032,000
Juice, grapefruit, concentrated322896,000292647,000
Juice, lemon, concentrated----
Juice, lemon, single strength----
Juice, orange, concentrated160329,0003,9065,280,000
Juice, orange, single strength5,2817,935,0003,9303,461,000
Juice, pineapple44,000478400,000
Juice, pineapple, concentrated410653,000121111,000
Juice, plum, concentrated----
Juice, plum, single strength----
Kiwi fruit2,299689,0004,8724,163,000
Lemons and limes3,3041,716,000468,729270,318,000
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas4,3763,905,0002463,091,000
Melons, other (inc.cantaloupes)736154,00011,5638,321,000
Oranges53,10414,396,000282,940132,509,000
Papayas34,00039,000
Peaches and nectarines193226,000163,267152,105,000
Pears258146,00063,80842,025,000
Persimmons2715,000722653,000
Pineapples27,8869,343,0001,2201,552,000
Pineapples canned729717,0004285,000
Pistachios13,41497,625,00015,614152,885,000
Plantains and others----
Plums and sloes228170,00047,75631,660,000
Plums dried (prunes)4,1287,741,0009263,229,000
Quinces2022,00017,82414,800,000
Raisins29,84149,978,000259,000513,983,000
Strawberries2599,00025,29824,475,000
Tangerines, mandarins, clementines, satsumas42,60516,112,000868,569443,044,000
Watermelons32,5674,757,00071,18419,990,000
Turkey Fruits Import and Export Year-wise Statistics report.
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
1961--128,30731,342,000
1965769,000157,65243,363,000
19701147,000198,52252,750,000
19751,140138,000243,402124,645,000
1980547128,000382,425339,563,000
19855851,180,000528,963277,676,000
199098,54716,550,000790,993613,801,000
1995141,46153,464,000916,335785,086,000
2000158,98670,370,0001,084,218793,020,000
2005280,616129,306,0001,820,4361,617,967,000
2010315,740194,578,0002,468,5812,908,850,000
2015438,964259,963,0002,936,9713,209,095,000
2016393,825251,170,0003,175,3353,124,670,000
2017438,190261,360,0003,430,7393,250,927,000
2018404,266216,047,0003,933,5613,447,635,000
2019763,339566,609,0003,785,7313,727,857,000
2020744,669566,279,0004,095,3814,215,574,000
Source : FAO Last Updated : 10 Feb 2022
Turkey Import and Export of Vegetables.
Turkey Vegetables Import and Export in 2020
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Artichokes4,955825,00047,000
Asparagus78152,0001142,000
Avocados3,6772,781,0008691,501,000
Beans, green44,0001,8741,541,000
Cabbages and other brassicas15014,0008,3904,116,000
Carrots and turnips242,00089,87316,373,000
Cauliflowers and broccoli--4,0191,716,000
Chillies and peppers, green297349,000148,820155,314,000
Cucumbers and gherkins2820,00069,66450,451,000
Eggplants (aubergines)1411,00028,68617,885,000
Garlic21,14221,467,0002,5494,524,000
Juice, tomato1016,0004,9122,707,000
Leeks, other alliaceous vegetables--3,0991,607,000
Lettuce and chicory56082,0001,7671,101,000
Maize, green----
Mushrooms and truffles--3061,871,000
Mushrooms, canned431580,000335480,000
Olives--169114,000
Olives preserved3,0182,326,00075,994129,307,000
Onions, dry1,037172,000220,71951,409,000
Onions, shallots, green----
Peas, green--77,000
Pumpkins, squash and gourds12899,00075,71451,009,000
Spinach--174194,000
Sweet corn frozen811,0003,1062,924,000
Sweet corn prep or preserved2,9883,718,000599725,000
Tomatoes4,1844,346,000513,835310,058,000
Tomatoes, paste16,80815,288,000159,896175,595,000
Tomatoes, peeled593596,00017,56930,819,000
Vegetables in vinegar1,3712,157,000281,336293,694,000
Vegetables, canned nes----
Vegetables, dehydrated6,70615,514,00018,50261,356,000
Vegetables, fresh nes6813,0007,2825,255,000
Vegetables, fresh or dried products nes6,71915,831,0007,57321,056,000
Vegetables, frozen2,7233,523,00047,26868,682,000
Vegetables, homogenized preparations47177,000221315,000
Vegetables, preserved nes3,2055,334,00079,917116,467,000
Vegetables, preserved, frozen56127,0004,2478,415,000
Vegetables, temporarily preserved6,50410,696,0003,1094,188,000
Turkey Vegetables Import and Export Year-wise Statistics report.
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
1961--2,910141,000
196521,00012,0124,390,000
1970--14,7034,403,000
1975--30,18917,824,000
1980--101,91950,959,000
19855,1242,582,000447,138150,549,000
199022,1634,775,000410,001288,463,000
19954,1696,054,000582,205409,383,000
200011,14811,805,000679,128349,415,000
200515,21619,475,0001,034,152787,126,000
201039,13154,747,0001,449,0401,392,816,000
201557,66284,891,0001,442,7781,343,714,000
201644,70270,293,0001,444,4351,209,610,000
201744,88479,677,0001,634,9761,295,148,000
201840,58758,901,0001,624,6521,385,270,000
2019221,430145,936,0001,760,7061,469,477,000
202087,566107,284,0001,883,5811,596,199,000
Source : FAO Last Updated : 10 Feb 2022
Turkey Import and Export of Poultry Meat.
Turkey Poultry Meat Import and Export in 2020
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Fat, liver prepared (foie gras)----
Meat, chicken44,42037,165,000522,322530,518,000
Meat, chicken, canned126202,00027,59042,418,000
Meat, duck--39,000
Meat, goose and guinea fowl----
Meat, turkey58101,0008,87814,102,000
Offals, liver chicken----
Offals, liver duck----
Offals, liver geese----
Turkey Poultry Meat Import and Export Year-wise Statistics report.
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
1961----
1965----
1970----
1975----
1980----
1985--4,9935,867,000
1990203202,000603901,000
199550219,0004,9155,116,000
20001,4521,005,0003,7676,215,000
2005164254,00046,23734,418,000
2010506921,000140,582206,897,000
20151,0712,004,000346,435450,460,000
2016127368,000327,011373,440,000
20172,7792,084,000435,954552,461,000
20185,9985,850,000500,305600,850,000
201944,33742,084,000534,712647,683,000
202044,66137,468,000571,209587,047,000
Source : FAO Last Updated : 10 Feb 2022
Turkey Import and Export of Roots and Tubers.
Turkey Roots and Tubers Import and Export in 2020
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Cassava----
Cassava dried60993,000--
Flour, cassava320,000-2,000
Flour, potatoes4,2125,682,0006074,000
Flour, roots and tubers nes----
Potato offals----
Potatoes27,71017,194,000128,39524,453,000
Potatoes, frozen1,319448,00044,78732,746,000
Roots and tubers nes323,0002710,000
Starch, cassava189113,000--
Sweet potatoes475277,000133,000
Turkey Roots & Tubers Import and Export Year-wise Statistics report.
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
1961--729,000
1965--3,807211,000
19703-5,812492,000
197524479,00031,5673,584,000
19805428,0009,7161,846,000
198512,6793,370,00011,4231,769,000
1990252,86522,465,00030,78611,102,000
19956,2884,240,000108,09027,498,000
2000171,90619,692,000141,74825,400,000
200515,6888,534,00080,0537,992,000
201025,81018,540,00086,15511,017,000
201562,04439,882,00016,2664,031,000
201699,07032,946,000224,00047,347,000
2017280,09451,506,000258,55068,829,000
201852,59725,239,000297,90555,796,000
2019175,16368,784,000231,96785,165,000
202034,52523,855,000173,28357,293,000
Source : FAO Last Updated : 10 Feb 2022
Turkey Import and Export of Natural Rubber.
Turkey Natural Rubber Import and Export in 2020
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Rubber natural dry188,424281,510,0001,0141,821,000
Rubber, natural21,53826,067,000183280,000
Turkey Natural Rubber Import and Export Year-wise Statistics report.
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
19613,9702,621,000--
196515,9937,660,000--
197016,6638,373,000--
197523,51015,280,000--
198022,89934,169,000--
198546,10541,288,0002048,000
199047,27344,763,0002019,000
199578,662135,539,000170270,000
200071,07669,000,000187311,000
2005131,444192,589,0001,0711,748,000
2010132,419432,165,0001,5704,991,000
2015164,113256,518,0007581,664,000
2016166,158228,051,0001,3332,427,000
2017185,022345,116,000430887,000
2018208,908324,109,000499927,000
2019208,183313,748,0009351,562,000
2020209,966307,649,0001,1982,105,000
Source : FAO Last Updated : 10 Feb 2022
Turkey Import and Export of Tobacco.
Turkey Tobacco Import and Export in 2020
Item Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
Cigarettes2,50783,842,00050,823426,095,000
Cigars, cheroots546,129,0007239,000
Tobacco products nes25,076143,699,00032,730210,458,000
Tobacco, unmanufactured93,829431,668,00048,243267,542,000
Turkey Tobacco Import and Export Year-wise Statistics report.
Year Import Export
Tonnes US$ Tonnes US$
1961--88,43587,180,000
1965--68,98890,267,000
1970--74,02778,608,000
1975--65,639183,222,000
19801292,00083,727233,743,000
19855,97855,870,000102,790330,453,000
199019,942337,195,00097,706442,359,000
199526,524159,968,000143,175381,412,000
200078,722350,727,000124,454491,419,000
200571,496275,504,000154,781590,047,000
201067,413368,274,000115,479697,028,000
201590,809537,725,000122,047918,492,000
2016101,781590,524,000130,8481,006,056,000
201799,572529,368,000123,866943,425,000
2018111,448608,391,000141,9391,005,734,000
2019116,691749,938,000127,746906,409,000
2020121,466665,338,000131,803904,334,000


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